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State of Maryland | |||||
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Nickname(s): | |||||
Motto(s): "Fatti maschii, parole femine" (English: "Strong Deeds, Gentle Words")[3] The Latin text encircling the seal: Scuto bonæ voluntatis tuæ coronasti nos ("With Favor Wilt Thou Compass Us as with a Shield") Psalm 5:12[4] |
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State song(s): ""Maryland, My Maryland" (1861, adopted 1939)" | |||||
Official language | None (English, de facto) | ||||
Demonym | Marylander | ||||
Capital | Annapolis | ||||
Largest city | Baltimore | ||||
Largest metro | Baltimore-Washington Metro Area | ||||
Area | Ranked 42nd | ||||
• Total | 12,407 sq mi (32,133 km2) |
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• Width | 196 miles (315 km) | ||||
• Length | 119 miles (192 km) | ||||
• % water | 21 | ||||
• Latitude | 37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N | ||||
• Longitude | 75° 03′ W to 79° 29′ W | ||||
Population | Ranked 19th | ||||
• Total | 6,042,718 (2018) | ||||
• Density | 619/sq mi (238/km2) Ranked 5th |
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• Median household income | $80,774 (2017)[5] (2nd) | ||||
Elevation | |||||
• Highest point | Hoye-Crest[6][7] 3,360 ft (1024 m) |
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• Mean | 350 ft (110 m) | ||||
• Lowest point | Atlantic Ocean[6] Sea level |
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Before statehood | Province of Maryland | ||||
Admitted to the Union | April 28, 1788 (7th) | ||||
Governor | Larry Hogan (R) | ||||
Lieutenant Governor | Boyd Rutherford (R) | ||||
Legislature | General Assembly of Maryland | ||||
• Upper house | Senate of Maryland | ||||
• Lower house | House of Delegates of Maryland | ||||
U.S. Senators | Ben Cardin (D) Chris Van Hollen (D) |
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U.S. House delegation | 7 Democrats 1 Republican (list) |
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Time zone | Eastern: UTC −5/−4 | ||||
ISO 3166 | US-MD | ||||
Abbreviations | MD, Md. | ||||
Website | www.maryland.gov |
Maryland state symbols | |
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The Flag of Maryland |
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The Seal of Maryland |
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Living insignia | |
Bird | Baltimore oriole |
Butterfly | Baltimore checkerspot butterfly |
Crustacean | Blue crab |
Fish | Rock fish |
Flower | Black-eyed Susan |
Insect | Baltimore checkerspot |
Mammal | Calico cat Chesapeake Bay Retriever Thoroughbred horse |
Reptile | Diamondback terrapin |
Tree | White oak |
Inanimate insignia | |
Beverage | Milk |
Dance | Square dance |
Dinosaur | Astrodon johnstoni |
Food | Blue crab Smith Island Cake |
Fossil | Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae |
Gemstone | Patuxent River stone |
Mineral | Agate |
Poem | "Maryland, My Maryland" by James Ryder Randall (1861, adopted 1939) |
Slogan | Maryland of Opportunity |
Sport | Jousting Lacrosse |
State route marker | |
State quarter | |
Released in 2000 |
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Lists of United States state symbols |
Sixteen of Maryland's twenty-three counties border the tidal waters of the Chesapeake Bay estuary and its many tributaries, which combined total more than 4,000 miles of shoreline. Although one of the smallest states in the U.S., it features a variety of climates and topographical features that have earned it the moniker of America in Miniature. In a similar vein, Maryland's geography, culture, and history combines elements of the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, and South Atlantic regions of the country.
One of the original Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain, Maryland was founded by George Calvert, a Catholic convert[11][12] who sought to provide a religious haven for Catholics persecuted in England.[13] In 1632, Charles I of England granted Calvert a colonial charter, naming the colony after his wife, Queen Mary.[14] Unlike the Pilgrims and Puritans, who enforced religious conformity in their settlements, Calvert envisioned a colony where people of different religious sects would coexist under the principle of toleration.[13] Accordingly, in 1649 the Maryland General Assembly passed an Act Concerning Religion, which enshrined this principle by penalizing anyone who "reproached" a fellow Marylander based on religious affiliation.[15] Nevertheless, religious strife was common in the early years, and Catholics remained a minority, albeit in greater numbers than in any other English colony.
Maryland's early settlements and population centers clustered around rivers and other waterways that empty into the Chesapeake Bay. Its economy was heavily plantation-based, centered mostly on the cultivation of tobacco. The need for cheap labor led to a rapid expansion of indentured servants, penal labor, and African slaves. In 1760, Maryland's current boundaries took form following the settlement of a long-running border dispute with Pennsylvania. Maryland was an active participant in the events leading up to the American Revolution, and by 1776 its delegates signed the Declaration of Independence. Many of its citizens subsequently played key political and military roles in the war. In 1790, the state ceded land for the establishment of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C.
Although a slave state, Maryland remained in the Union during the U.S. Civil War, its strategic location giving it a significant role in the conflict. After the war, Maryland took part in the Industrial Revolution, driven by its seaports, railroad networks, and mass immigration from Europe. Since the Second World War, the state's population has grown rapidly, to approximately six million residents, and it is among the most densely populated states in the nation. As of 2015, Maryland had the highest median household income of any state, owing in large part to its close proximity to Washington, D.C. and a highly diversified economy spanning manufacturing, services, higher education, and biotechnology.[16] Maryland has been ranked as one of the best governed states in the country.[17] The state's central role in American history is reflected by its hosting of some of the highest numbers of historic landmarks per capita.
The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Maryland's gross state product in 2016 was $382.4 billion.[132] However, Maryland has been using Genuine Progress Indicator, an indicator of well-being, to guide the state's development, rather than relying only on growth indicators like GDP.[133][134] According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Maryland households are currently the wealthiest in the country, with a 2013 median household income of $72,483[135] which puts it ahead of New Jersey and Connecticut, which are second and third respectively. Two of Maryland's counties, Howard and Montgomery, are the second and eleventh wealthiest counties in the nation respectively. Maryland ranked No. 1 with the most millionaires per capita in 2013, with a ratio of 7.7 percent.[136] Also, the state's poverty rate of 7.8 percent is the lowest in the country.[137][138][139] per capita personal income in 2006 was $43,500, fifth in the nation. As of February 2018, the state's unemployment rate was 4.2 percent.[140]
Maryland's economy benefits from the state's close proximity to the federal government in Washington, D.C. with an emphasis on technical and administrative tasks for the defense/aerospace industry and bio-research laboratories, as well as staffing of satellite government headquarters in the suburban or exurban Baltimore/Washington area. Ft. Meade serves as the headquarters of the Defense Information Systems Agency, United States Cyber Command, and the National Security Agency/Central Security Service. In addition, a number of educational and medical research institutions are located in the state. In fact, the various components of The Johns Hopkins University and its medical research facilities are now the largest single employer in the Baltimore area. Altogether, white collar technical and administrative workers comprise 25 percent of Maryland's labor force,[citation needed] attributable in part to nearby Maryland being a part of the Washington Metro Area where the federal government office employment is relatively high.
Manufacturing, while large in dollar value, is highly diversified with no sub-sector contributing over 20 percent of the total. Typical forms of manufacturing include electronics, computer equipment, and chemicals. The once mighty primary metals sub-sector, which at one time included what was then the largest steel factory in the world at Sparrows Point, still exists, but is pressed with foreign competition, bankruptcies, and mergers. During World War II the Glenn Martin Company (now part of Lockheed Martin) airplane factory employed some 40,000 people.
Mining other than construction materials is virtually limited to coal, which is located in the mountainous western part of the state. The brownstone quarries in the east, which gave Baltimore and Washington much of their characteristic architecture in the mid-19th century, were once a predominant natural resource. Historically, there used to be small gold-mining operations in Maryland, some near Washington, but these no longer exist.
Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins.
The first public university in the state is the University of Maryland, Baltimore, which was founded in 1807 and contains the University of Maryland's only public academic health, human services, and one of two law centers (the other being the University of Baltimore School of Law). Seven professional and graduate schools train the majority of the state's physicians, nurses, dentists, lawyers, social workers, and pharmacists.[166] The flagship university and largest undergraduate institution in Maryland is the University of Maryland, College Park which was founded as the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856 and became a public land grant college in 1864. Towson University, founded in 1866, is the state's second largest university. Baltimore is home to the University of Maryland, Baltimore County and the Maryland Institute College of Art. The majority of public universities in the state are affiliated with the University System of Maryland. Two state-funded institutions, Morgan State University and St. Mary's College of Maryland, as well as two federally funded institutions, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and the United States Naval Academy, are not affiliated with the University System of Maryland.
St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland and Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, both private institutions, are the two oldest colleges in the state, and are among the oldest in the country. Other private institutions include Mount St. Mary's University, McDaniel College (formerly known as Western Maryland College), Hood College, Stevenson University (formerly known as Villa Julie College), Loyola University Maryland, and Goucher College, among others.
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Client/Server & Web Development From the Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: The Client/Server Developer Master
Certificate Program focuses on some of today's hottest technologies:
Visual Basic 6, Active Server Pages, Internet Information Server,
ActiveX, as well as rock-solid standards like HTML and JavaScript.
Employment opportunities for an individual armed with these technologies
is practically unlimited!
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Client/Server Developer From the Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: The Client/Server Developer Master
Certificate Program focuses on some of today's hottest technologies:
Visual Basic 6, Active Server Pages, Internet Information Server,
ActiveX, as well as rock-solid standards like HTML and JavaScript.
Employment opportunities for an individual armed with these technologies
is practically unlimited!
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E-Commerce Developer |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: The E-Commerce Developer Master Certificate
Program will teach the student how they can build their own E-commerce
Web site using Allaire's ColdFusion.
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E-Commerce Development with Cold Fusion |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: This program will teach the student
how they can build their own E-commerce Web site using Allaire's
ColdFusion.
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E-Commerce Specialist |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: The E-Commerce Specialist Master Certificate
Program will teach the student how they can build their own E-commerce
Web site using Allaire's ColdFusion with a solid grounding in
the tools and skills of computer-generated design.
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Web Design From the Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: Web pages allow visitors to not only
view information, but also to interact with it. Perhaps the most
appealing aspect of the World Wide Web is its capacity to unite
text, graphics, audio, and video, in ways that enhance the user's
experience. These multiple media components can be combined to
form the look and feel of a Web site.
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Web Design Specialist From the Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: The Web Design Master Certificate
Program allows students to explore the concepts for developing
the structure of a Web site, and the tools that allow for the
expansion and enhancement of the graphical user interface.
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Web Developer From the Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: Students will learn the core technologies
of HTML and web graphics students will learn how to write code
effectively and build easily navigable sites. Later in the module,
students will learn Macromedia Dreamweaver, which is a very robust
application that incorporates HTML, Dynamic HTML, JavaScript,
and powerful site management features into a customizable application.
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Web Development From the Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: In the Web Development Certificate
of Completion Module, students will learn to develop dynamic web
applications with a minimal amount of coding. Web sites that incorporate
connectivity to databases are one of the fastest areas of growth
for companies to effectively serve their customers on the World
Wide Web.
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Web Development Specialist From the Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: The Graphics Essentials module presents
the formal elements of typography, color, industry practices,
and idea generation, as well as the development of professional
attitudes and approaches to problem solving. Discussion, demonstration,
and hands-on projects that simulate real-world scenarios, teach
students how to think like designers.
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Web Essentials From the Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: In the Web Essentials Certificate
of Completion Module students will look at the technologies that
make the Internet so popular and learn how they can create effective
and efficient web sites.
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Web Graphics Designer From the Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: The Web Graphics Designer Master Certificate
Program provides students with a solid grounding in the tools
and skills of computer-generated design, to be utilized in both
print and web based projects. In addition to emphasizing technical
proficiency, essential concepts such design theory and design
methodology are integrated.
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Web Multimedia Designer From the Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University |
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School: Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University Program: The Web Design Master Certificate
Program allows students to explore the concepts for developing
the structure of a Web site, and the tools that allow for the
expansion and enhancement of the graphical user interface.
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E-Commerce is a nine-month certificate program that will give students specific technical, design, professional, and operational information about conducting business with the use of the Internet and other new technologies.
Students will be able to seek employment as web-based entrepreneurs, consultants, or as employees within existing business structures that are seeking or maintaining an Internet presence. Students will develop a professionalism based on an extremely new vocabulary and way of conducting business.
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