Get Your Degree Online!

:: Business Administration Washington WA

A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin baccalaureus) or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin baccalaureatus) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to seven years (depending on institution and academic discipline). In some institutions and educational systems, some bachelor's degrees can only be taken as graduate or postgraduate degrees after a first degree has been completed. In countries with qualifications frameworks, bachelor's degrees are normally one of the major levels in the framework (sometimes two levels where non-honours and honours bachelor's degrees are considered separately), although some qualifications titled bachelor's degrees may be at other levels (e.g., MBBS) and some qualifications with non-bachelor's titles may be classified as bachelor's degrees (e.g. the Scottish MA and Canadian MD).

The term bachelor in the 12th century referred to a knight bachelor, who was too young or poor to gather vassals under his own banner. By the end of the 13th century, it was also used by junior members of guilds or universities. By folk etymology or wordplay, the word baccalaureus came to be associated with bacca lauri ("laurel berry") in reference to laurels being awarded for academic success or honours.[1]

Under the British system, and those influenced by it, undergraduate academic degrees are differentiated as either non-honours degrees (known variously as pass degrees, ordinary degrees or general degrees) or honours degrees, the latter sometimes denoted by the addition of "(Hons)" after the degree abbreviation.[2]

An honours degree generally requires a higher academic standard than a pass degree, and in some systems an additional year of study beyond the non-honours bachelor's. Some countries, such as Australia, New Zealand and Canada, have a postgraduate "bachelor with honours" degree. This may be taken as a consecutive academic degree, continuing on from the completion of a bachelor's degree program in the same field, or as part of an integrated honours program. These programs typically require completion of a full-year long research thesis project.

Bachelor's degrees in the United States are typically designed to be completed in four years of full-time study, although some programs (such as engineering or architecture)[21] usually take five, and some universities and colleges allow ambitious students (usually with the help of summer school, who are taking many classes each semester or who have existing credit from high school Advanced Placement or International Baccalaureate course exams) to complete them in as little as three years. Some US colleges and universities have a separate academic track known as an "honors" or "scholars" program, generally offered to the top percentile of students (based on GPA), that offers more challenging courses or more individually directed seminars or research projects in lieu of the standard core curriculum. Those students are awarded the same bachelor's degree as students completing the standard curriculum but with the notation in cursu honorum on the transcript and the diploma. Usually, the above Latin honors are separate from the notation for this honors course, but a student in the honors course generally must maintain grades worthy of at least the cum laude notation anyway.[22] Hence, a graduate might receive a diploma Artium Baccalaureatum rite or Artium Baccalaureatum summa cum laude in the regular course or Artium Baccalaureatum summa cum laude in cursu honorum in the honors course.

If the student has completed the requirements for an honors degree only in a particular discipline (e.g., English language and literature), the degree is designated accordingly (e.g., B.A. with Honors in English). In this case, the degree candidate will complete the normal curriculum for all subjects except the selected discipline ("English," in the preceding example). The requirements in either case usually require completion of particular honors seminars, independent research at a level higher than usually required (often with greater personal supervision by faculty than usual), and a written honors thesis in the major subject.

Many universities and colleges in the United States award bachelor's degrees with Latin honors, usually (in ascending order) cum laude ("with honor/praise"), magna cum laude ("with great honor/praise"), summa cum laude ("with highest honor/praise"), and the occasionally seen maxima cum laude ("with maximal honor/praise"). Requirements for such notations of honors generally include minimum grade point averages (GPA), with the highest average required for the summa distinction (or maxima, when that distinction is present). In the case of some schools, such as Bates College, Carleton College, Colby College, Middlebury College, Guilford College, Franklin College Switzerland, and larger universities like the University of Virginia, Princeton University, North Carolina State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, a senior thesis for degrees in the humanities or laboratory research for natural science (and sometimes social science) degrees is also required. Five notable exceptions are Reed College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Evergreen State College, Sarah Lawrence College, and Bennington College, which do not have deans' lists, Latin honors recognitions, or undergraduate honors programs or subjects.

• Baccalaureate from the Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com). Retrieved 21 December 2011.

• "Beyond the honours degree classification, The Burgess Group final report" (PDF). Universities UK. October 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2010.

• "Universities in Morocco". Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2015.

• (in French) L'enseignement Superieur au Maroc Archived 15 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine, p. 11

• Nigerian Universities Commission "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-05-05. .

• National Youth Service Corps http://www.nysc.gov.ng/

• http://www.utunis.rnu.tn/tbs/ungrad_curric.html

• "History". Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.

• Wanyama, Henry (9 March 2012). "Kenya: State to Upgrade Nine Colleges, Says Kamar" – via AllAfrica.

• "Ranking Web of World universities: Top Oceania". Webometrics.info. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-04.

• Note the Australian degree is "bachelor", not "bachelor's" in official documents

• "Australian Qualifications Framework" (PDF). January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

• "How to apply, honours". monash.edu.au. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 2014-02-13.

• "Alignment of the AQF with the New Zealand Qualifications Framework and the European Qualifications Framework: consultation paper" (PDF). Australian Qualifications Framework. September 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

• "Bachelor of Science (Honours), Courses and Programs". The University of Queensland, Australia. Retrieved 4 September 2011.

• Note the Australian degree is a "masters", not a "master's" in official documents

• "Australia Country Education Profiles" (PDF). Australian Government Department of Education and Training. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-1-76028-290-5. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

• "European Union". New Zealand Qualifications Authority. Retrieved 1 November 2018.

• "Canadian Degree Qualifications Framework" (PDF). Ministerial Statement on Quality Assurance of Degree Education in Canada. Council of Ministers of Education, Canada. 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2016.

• Panacci, Adam G. (2014). "Baccalaureate Degrees at Ontario Colleges: Issues and Implications". The College Quarterly. Retrieved 2014-02-10.

• "Penn State College of Arts and Architecture". Retrieved 2 July 2013.

• "WVU Honors College". Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2012.

• Ministério da Educação, Conselho Nacional de Educação, Câmara de Educação Superior. Resolução CES/CNE nº 2/2007 Resolução 4/2009. Retrieved from http://portal.mec.gov.br/

• Assessoria de Comunicação Social. "Diploma dos tecnólogos vale para concurso e pós-graduação". Retrieved 29 June 2015.

• "Education System: Austria" (PDF). EP-Nuffic. January 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

• "Education System: Belgium" (PDF). EP-Nuffic. January 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

• "Degrees and studies". Retrieved 29 June 2015.

• Citizens' questions. Dutch Department of Education, Culture and Science.

• What for title may I bear after completing a promotion? Postbus 51.

• Note: the English prefix 'Mr.' corresponds to the Dutch prefix 'mr.', meaning a 'meester in de rechten', i.e., a Master of Law, or the English equivalent LL.M.

• "Intercalated Degrees". School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing. University of Glasgow. Retrieved 7 August 2016.

• "Intercalated Degree of Medical Science". The Medical School. University of Sheffield. Retrieved 7 August 2016.

• "The UK Database of Intercalated Medical, Dental and Veterinary Courses". intercalate.co.uk. Hull York Medical School. Retrieved 7 August 2016.

• "University awards framework" (PDF). University of Oxford. 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

• "Undergraduate". Cambridge Theological Federation. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

• "The Faculty of Law". University of Cambridge. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

• "Regulations for Degrees, Diplomas, and Certificates". Statutes and Regulations. University of Oxford. 16 September 2015. Conversion of BLitt, BPhil, and BSc to MLitt, MPhil, and MSc. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

• "Two-year Honours Degrees Offered: The 'fast-track' Degrees Will Be Piloted at Five Universities". BBC News, 18 April 2006, accessed 8 October 2007: "Students in England can do honours degrees in two years, under new 'fast track' plans to save time and money."

• "Bachelor's + Master's in Just Three Years". University of Buckingham. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

• Cook, Chris (23 June 2011). "UCL set to abandon old degree classifications. Other British universities to follow suit and adopt US-style grading". Financial Times. (Subscription required (help)).

• "Higher education credit framework for England: guidance on academic credit arrangements in higher education in England". Quality Assurance Agency. August 2008. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

• "Compare different qualifications". Gov.uk. Retrieved 13 July 2016.

• "Employer's guide to scottish higher education" (PDF). AGCAS Scotland. April 2008. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.

• Green, Chris (23 July 2008). "Studying in Scotland: Our friends in the north". Independent.

• "The Framework for Qualifications of Higher Education Institutions in Scotland". Quality Assurance Agency. June 2014. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.

• "Standard Terminology: Glossary of Terms for Taught Degrees". University of Glasgow. Retrieved 7 August 2016.

• "Assessment and Award of Credit". University of Stirling. Retrieved 7 August 2016.

• "Dundee – Scottish University". Retrieved 18 July 2017.

• "The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework". Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework. Archived from the original on 16 June 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2016.

• "The Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications of UK Degree-Awarding Bodies". Quality Assurance Agency. November 2014. p. 17. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.

• "Design and Industry, San Francisco State University". Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.

• "List of Majors: Office of the University Registrar: University of Delaware". Udel.edu. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.

• "Electrical and Computer Engineering | University of Waterloo". Ece.uwaterloo.ca. Retrieved 8 July 2010.

• "The Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications of UK Degree-Awarding Bodies" (PDF). Quality Assurance Agency. November 2014. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2016. First degrees in medicine, dentistry and veterinary science comprise an integrated programme of study and professional practice spanning several levels. While the final outcomes of the qualifications themselves typically meet the expectations of the descriptor for a higher education qualification at level 7/level 11, these qualifications may often retain, for historical reasons, titles of Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Dental Surgery, Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine, or Bachelor of Veterinary Science and are abbreviated to MBChB or BM BS, BDS, BVetMed, and BVSc, respectively.

• "Medicine". Debrett's. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

• "The Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications of UK Degree-Awarding Bodies" (PDF). Quality Assurance Agency. October 2014. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.

• "Medical Training in the UK". British Medical Association. 28 September 2012. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016. Individuals in F1 posts receive a salary and are allowed to use the courtesy title 'Dr'.

• "Bachelor". Ccms.edu. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-04.

• "Bachelor of Urban Planning". College of Design, Architecture, Art and Planning, University of Cincinnati. Retrieved 3 April 2015.

• Boult, T. E., Chamillard, A. T., Lewis, R., Polok, N., Stock, G., & Wortman, D. (2009). Innovations in University Education in Innovation: Moving Beyond the B.Sc. International Journal of Innovation Science, 1(4), 167–178.

• Wits, W. W., Bakker, H. M., & Chechurin, L. S. (2012). Towards multidisciplinary support tools for innovation tasks. Procedia CIRP, 2, 16–21

A business school is a university-level institution that confers degrees in business administration or management. According to Kaplan business schools are "educational institutions that specialize in teaching courses and programs related to business and/or management".[1] Such a school can also be known as school of management, school of business administration, or colloquially b-school or biz school. A business school teaches topics such as accounting, administration, strategy, economics, entrepreneurship, finance, human resource management, management science, management information systems, international business, logistics, marketing, organizational psychology, organizational behavior, public relations, research methods and real estate among others.

There are several forms of business schools, including a school of business, business administration, and management.

1. Most of the university business schools consist of faculties, colleges, or departments within the university, and predominantly teach business courses (e.g. Mannheim Business School).
2. In North America, a business school is often understood to be a university program that offers a graduate Master of Business Administration degrees and/or undergraduate bachelor's degrees (e.g. Harvard Business School).
3. In Europe and Asia, some universities teach predominantly business courses (e.g. Copenhagen Business School).
4. Privately owned business school which is not affiliated with any university (e.g. WHU-Otto Beisheim School of Management).

Kaplan classifies business schools along four Corners:[2]

1. Culture (Europe - US): Independent of their actual (physical) location, business schools can be classified according to whether they follow the European or the US model.
2. Compass (international/global – regional/local): Business schools can be classified along a continuum, with international/ global schools on one end and regional/ local schools on the other.
3. Capital (public – private): Business schools can either be publicly (state) funded or privately funded, for example through endowments or tuition fees.
4. Content (teaching – research): Business school can be classified according to whether a school considers teaching or research to be its primary focus.

Common degrees are as follows.

• Associate's degree: AA, AAB, ABA, AS
• Bachelor's Degrees:

BCom, BA, BS, BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration), BBus (Bachelor of Business), BSBA, BAcc, BABA, BBS, BMOS and BBusSc (Bachelor of Business Science)

• Master's Degrees: MBA, MBM, Master of Management, MAcc, MMR, MSMR, MPA, MISM, MSM, MHA, MSF, MSc, MST, MMS, EMBA and MCom. At Oxford and Cambridge business schools an MPhil or MSc, is awarded in place of an MA.
• Doctoral Degrees: Ph.D., DBA, DHA, DM, Doctor of Commerce (DCOM), PhD in Management or Business Doctorate (Doctor of Philosophy), Doctor of Professional Studies (DPS)

Some business schools structure their teaching around the use of case studies (i.e. the case method). Case studies have been used in Graduate and Undergraduate business education for nearly one hundred years. Business cases are historical descriptions of actual business situations. Typically, information is presented about a business firm's products, markets, competition, financial structure, sales volumes, management, employees and other factors influencing the firm's success. The length of a business case study may range from two or three pages to 30 pages, or more.

Business schools often obtain case studies published by the Harvard Business School, INSEAD, London Business School, the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan, the Richard Ivey School of Business at The University of Western Ontario, the Darden School at the University of Virginia, IESE, other academic institutions, or case clearing houses (such as The Case Centre). Harvard's most popular case studies include Lincoln Electric Co.[44] and Google, Inc.[45]

Students are expected to scrutinize the case study and prepare to discuss strategies and tactics that the firm should employ in the future. Three different methods have been used in business case teaching:

1. Preparing case-specific questions to be answered by the student. This is used with short cases intended for Undergraduate students. The underlying concept is that such students need specific guidance to be able to analyze case studies.
2. Problem-solving analysis is the second method initiated by the Harvard Business School which is by far the most widely used method in MBA and executive development programs. The underlying concept is that with enough practice (hundreds of case analyses) students develop intuitive skills for analyzing and resolving complex business situations. Successful implementation of this method depends heavily on the skills of the discussion leader.
3. A generally applicable strategic planning approach. This third method does not require students to analyze hundreds of cases. A strategic planning model is provided and students are instructed to apply the steps of the model to six – and up to a dozen cases – during a semester. This is sufficient to develop their ability to analyze a complex situation, generate a variety of possible strategies and to select the best ones. In effect, students learn a generally applicable approach to analyze cases studies and real situations.[46] This approach does not make any extraordinary demands on the artistic and dramatic talents of the teacher. Consequently, most professors are capable of supervising the application of this method.

In contrast to the case method some schools use a skills-based approach in teaching business. This approach emphasizes quantitative methods, in particular operations research, management information systems, statistics, organizational behavior, modeling and simulation, and decision science. The leading institution in this method is the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University. The goal is to provide students a set of tools that will prepare them to tackle and solve problems.

Another important approach used in business school is the use of business games that are used in different disciplines such as business, economics, management, etc. Some colleges are blending many of these approaches throughout their degree programs, and even blending the method of delivery for each of these approaches. A study from by Inside Higher Ed and the Babson Survey Research Group[48] shows that there is still disagreement as to the effectiveness of the approaches but the reach and accessibility is proving to be more and more appealing. Liberal arts colleges in the United States like New England College,[49] Wesleyan University,[50] and Bryn Mawr College are now offering complete online degrees in many business curriculae despite the controversy that surrounds the learning method.

There are also several business schools which still rely on the lecture method to give students a basic business education. Lectures are generally given from the professor's point of view, and rarely require interaction from the students unless notetaking is required. Lecture as a method of teaching in business schools has been criticized by experts for reducing the incentive and individualism in the learning experience.[51]

• "Andreas Kaplan: A school is "a building that has four walls…with tomorrow inside": Toward the reinvention of the business school". Business Horizons. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.03.010.

• "Andreas Kaplan: A school is "a building that has four walls…with tomorrow inside": Toward the reinvention of the business school". Business Horizons. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.03.010.

• Rodrigues, Lúcia Lima. "Aula do Comércio (1759-1844): Primeiro Estabelecimento Governamental de Ensino de Contabilidade" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ordem dos Técnicos Oficiais de Contas. Retrieved 9 April 2012.

• Rodrigues, Lúcia Lima. "Aula do Comércio (1759-1844): Primeiro Estabelecimento Governamental de Ensino de Contabilidade" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ordem dos Técnicos Oficiais de Contas. Retrieved 9 April 2012.

• "Business Schools and business programs - Graduate International".

• "Andreas Kaplan: European Management and European Business Schools: Insights from the History of Business Schools". European Management Journal. 32: 529–534. doi:10.1016/j.emj.2014.03.006.

• "Focus On - Generation Europe Foundation - Career Guidance (page 5)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-17.

• "Business Schools and business programs - Graduate International".

• "ESCP EUROPE - Torino". TopUniversities. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

• Warsaw Campus - escpeurope.eu

• Mansoor Iqbal (2 December 2015). "The 10 Top European Business Schools According to International Recruiters". TopMBA. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

• "The University of Antwerp, Belgium". TheCompleteUniversity. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

• "BBS History".

• Ginibrière, Gaëlle (14 May 2013). "Business Schools: Rouen and Reims unite to view larger". Lefigaro (in French). Retrieved 9 November 2015.

• "Wharton History". The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 2012-06-03.

• "Haas School of Business". Haas School of Business. Retrieved 4 March 2016.

• "History of Haas". Haas School of Business. Retrieved 4 March 2016.

• "Chicago Booth School of Business". Chicago Booth School of Business. Retrieved 2 Dec 2014.

• "HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management". Archived from the original on 2018-10-15. Retrieved 2018-12-19.

• "Definition: Betriebswirtschaftlehre (BWL)" (in German). Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon. Retrieved 10 June 2012.

• Tuck School of Business | History. Tuck.dartmouth.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-26.

• "Birmingham Business School". The Independent. London. 2010-12-12.

• History | Desautels. mcgill.ca

• "History of the School". SGH. Retrieved 8 August 2012.

• "1908-1917 | Kellogg School of Management | Northwestern University". www.kellogg.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 2016-05-20.

• "History of the MBA MBA Friday Facts". www.topmba.com.

• Kaplan, Andreas M (2014). "European Management and European Business Schools: Insights from the History of Business Schools". European Management Journal. 32: 529–534. doi:10.1016/j.emj.2014.03.006.

• "HANKEN Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration". Helsinki. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

• "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-27. Retrieved 2018-12-19.

• "Kelley School of Business History".

• "Chicago Booth History". Chicago Booth School of Business. Retrieved 19 Jan 2017.

• "The growth and development of NHH". www.nhh.no. Archived from the original on 2014-08-12. Retrieved 2014-08-01.

• Gonzales, Angela (2007-02-05). "Thunderbird school changes name as it seizes new opportunities – Phoenix Business Journal". Phoenix.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2012-03-22.

• "Thunderbird history showcased through Arizona Memory Project – Thunderbird School of Global Management". Thunderbird.edu. Retrieved 2012-03-22.

• "Wits Business School". MBA.co.za. Archived from the original on 2007-08-09. Retrieved 2012-03-22.

• "Gordon Institute of Business Science". GIBS. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

• XLRI- Xavier School of Management

• Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management

• "History - Faculty of Management Studies". fms.edu.

• "Institute of Business Administration - Karachi". iba.edu.pk.

• "IEDC – Bled School of Management". The Independent. London. 2010-12-21.

• "Charmed by China". Business Because. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2012-03-22.

• "The Denver MBA".

• "Lincoln Electric Co". Harvardbusinessonline.hbsp.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2012-03-22.

• "Google Inc". Harvardbusinessonline.hbsp.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-07-11. Retrieved 2012-03-22.

• "Chapter 1.2. A Model for Strategic Planning, Analyzing Cases and Decision Making". Mbatoolbox.org. 2006-02-22. Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. Retrieved 2012-03-22.

• Yumlembam, Dayananda. "MICA innovation to help Harvard business school sharpen teaching tools". Times of India. TNN. Retrieved 9 November 2015. When Harvard Business School was started, its faculty members realized that there were no textbooks suitable to a graduate program in business. That was when they decided to use case studies which are detailed accounts of innovative methods and practices that managers follow.

• Kolowich, Steve (29 June 2012). "Online Learning and Liberal Arts Colleges". Inside Highered. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

• "Bisk Education". bisk.com.

• "Liberal arts college explore uses of 'blended' online learning - InsideHigherEd.com". insidehighered.com.

• J. Scott Armstrong (2012). "Natural Learning in Higher Education". Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning.

• Schreuder, Hein, Jeannet, Jean-Pierre. From Coal to Biotech The Transformation of DSM with Business School Support. ISBN 9783662462997. Retrieved 9 February 2017.

• "Which MBA?". Economist. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

• "Eduniversal Rating: Palmes Of Excellence". Eduniversal Ranking. Retrieved 9 November 2015.

• "Best Undergraduate Business Programs | Rankings | US News". Colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. Archived from the original on 2009-08-26. Retrieved 2012-03-22.

• "Best Business School Rankings | MBA Program Rankings | US News". Grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2012-03-22.

• "Business school rankings from the Financial Times - Global MBA Rankings 2012". Rankings.ft.com. Retrieved 2012-03-22.

• "Business Schools". Businessweek. Retrieved 2012-03-22.

• "Business Schools - MBA Rankings and Executive Education Programs - Wsj.com". Online.wsj.com. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2012-03-22.

• "From Best Business School to Best MBA Fit for You". Best Match. Retrieved 2014-05-01.

• J. Scott Armstrong (1994). "Learning versus Teaching: Reply to Commentaries" (PDF). Interfaces. 24: 39–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-07-27. Retrieved 2012-02-06.

• "Business School Prestige – Research versus Teaching" (PDF). Journal of Marketing. American Marketing Association. 59: 101–106. 1995. [permanent dead link]

• J. Scott Armstrong and Tad Sperry (1994). "Book Reviewed: Peter Robinson, Snapshots from Hell, New York: Warner Books, 1994" (PDF). Interfaces. 24: 13–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-20.

Washington (/ˈwɒʃɪŋtən/ (listen)), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Named for George Washington, the first president of the United States, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by Britain in 1846 in accordance with the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle. Washington is sometimes referred to as Washington State to distinguish it from Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States.

Washington is the 18th largest state, with an area of 71,362 square miles (184,827 km2), and the 13th most populous state, with more than 7.4 million people. Approximately 60 percent of Washington's residents live in the Seattle metropolitan area, the center of transportation, business, and industry along Puget Sound, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean consisting of numerous islands, deep fjords, and bays carved out by glaciers. The remainder of the state consists of: deep temperate rainforests in the west; mountain ranges in the west, central, northeast, and far southeast; and a semi-arid basin region in the east, central, and south, given over to intensive agriculture. Washington is the second most populous state on the West Coast and in the Western United States, after California. Mount Rainier, an active stratovolcano, is the state's highest elevation, at almost 14,411 feet (4,392 meters), and is the 2nd topographically prominent mountain in the continental United States, the first being Denali in Alaska. It is also the 2nd highest peak in the contiguous United States, the first being Mt. Whitney in California.

Washington is a leading lumber producer. Its rugged surface is rich in stands of Douglas fir, hemlock, ponderosa pine, white pine, spruce, larch, and cedar. The state is the biggest producer of apples, hops, pears, red raspberries, spearmint oil, and sweet cherries, and ranks high in the production of apricots, asparagus, dry edible peas, grapes, lentils, peppermint oil, and potatoes. Livestock and livestock products make important contributions to total farm revenue, and the commercial fishing of salmon, halibut, and bottomfish makes a significant contribution to the state's economy. Washington ranks second only to California in the production of wine.

Manufacturing industries in Washington include aircraft and missiles, ship-building, and other transportation equipment, lumber, food processing, metals and metal products, chemicals, and machinery. Washington has over 1,000 dams, including the Grand Coulee Dam, built for a variety of purposes, including irrigation, power, flood control, and water storage.

Washington is one of the wealthiest and most socially progressive states in the country. The state consistently ranks among the best for life expectancy and low unemployment.[3] Along with Colorado, Washington was one of the first to legalize medicinal and recreational cannabis, was among the first thirty-six states to legalize same-sex marriage, doing so in 2012, and was one of only four U.S. states to have been providing legal abortions on request before the 1973 Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade loosened federal abortion laws. Similarly, Washington voters approved a 2008 referendum on legalization of physician-assisted suicide, and is currently only one of five states, along with Oregon, California, Colorado and Vermont, as well as the District of Columbia to have legalized the practice. The state is also one of eight in the country to have criminalized the sale, possession and transfer of bump stocks, with California, Florida, New Jersey, New York, Vermont, Maryland, and Massachusetts also having banned these devices.

State of Washington
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): "The Evergreen State" (unofficial)[1]
Motto(s): Al-ki or Alki, "bye and bye" in Chinook Jargon
State song(s): "Washington, My Home"
Official language	None (de jure) English (de facto)
Demonym	Washingtonian
Capital	Olympia
Largest city	Seattle
Largest metro	Greater Seattle
Area	Ranked 18th
• Total	71,362 sq mi (184,827 km2)
• Width	360 miles (580 km)
• Length	240 miles (400 km)
• % water	6.6
• Latitude	45°  33′ N to 49° N
• Longitude	116°  55′ W to 124°  46′ W
Population	Ranked 13th
• Total	7,535,591 (2018)
• Density	103/sq mi  (39.6/km2) Ranked 25th
• Median household income	$70,979 (2017)[2] (11th[2])
Elevation
• Highest point	Mount Rainier 14,411 ft (4,392 m)
• Mean	1,700 ft  (520 m)
• Lowest point	Pacific Ocean Sea level
Before statehood	Washington Territory
Admitted to the Union	November 11, 1889 (42nd)
Governor	Jay Inslee (D)
Lieutenant Governor	Cyrus Habib (D)
Legislature	State Legislature
• Upper house	State Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
U.S. Senators	Patty Murray (D) Maria Cantwell (D)
U.S. House delegation	7 Democrats 3 Republicans (list)
Time zone	Pacific: UTC −8/−7
ISO 3166	US-WA
Abbreviations	WA, Wash.
Website	access.wa.gov

Washington has a strong economy in general, with a total gross state product of $476.770 billion, placing it 14th in the nation.[97] The minimum wage in 2018 was $11.50 an hour, the second highest in the country. Significant business within the state include the design and manufacture of aircraft (Boeing), automotive (Paccar), computer software development (Microsoft, Bungie, Amazon, Nintendo of America, Valve Corporation, ArenaNet), telecom (T-Mobile US), electronics, biotechnology, aluminum production, lumber and wood products (Weyerhaeuser), mining, beverages (Starbucks, Jones Soda), real estate (John L. Scott, Colliers International, Windermere Real Estate, Kidder Mathews), retail (Nordstrom, Eddie Bauer, Car Toys, Costco, R.E.I.), and tourism (Alaska Airlines, Expedia, Inc.). A Fortune magazine survey of the top 20 Most Admired Companies in the US has four Washington-based companies: Amazon, Starbucks, Microsoft, and Costco.[98] At over 80% the state has significant amounts of hydroelectric power generation. Also, significant amounts of trade with Asia pass through the ports of the Puget Sound, leading to a number 6 ranking of US ports (ranking combines twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) moved and infrastructure index).[99]

With the passage of Initiative 1183, the Washington State Liquor Control Board (WSLCB) ended its monopoly of all-state liquor store and liquor distribution operations on June 1, 2012.

Among Washington's resident billionaires are, as of December 2017, both the first and the second wealthiest people in the world: Jeff Bezos of Amazon, with a net worth of US$99.6 billion, and Bill Gates of Microsoft, at of $91.3 billion.[100] As of April 2014, other Washington state billionaires included Microsoft's Paul Allen, Steve Ballmer, and Charles Simonyi, and Craig McCaw of McCaw Cellular Communications, James Jannard of Oakley, and Howard Schultz of Starbucks.[101]

As of December 2018, the state's unemployment rate is 4.3 percent.[102]

There are more than 40 institutions of higher education in Washington. The state has major research universities, technical schools, religious schools, and private career colleges. Colleges and Universities include the University of Washington, Seattle University, Washington State University, Western Washington University, Eastern Washington University, Central Washington University, Pacific Lutheran University, Gonzaga University, University of Puget Sound, The Evergreen State College, and Whitman College.

• "State Symbols". Washington State Legislature. Retrieved July 11, 2014.

• Table H-8. Median Household Income by State: 1984 to 2015 (Microsoft Excel), United States Census Bureau, September 13, 2016

• "America's best states to live in, ranked". USA Today. Retrieved November 9, 2018.

• Brier, Warren J. (January 1960). "How Washington Territory Got Its Name". Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 51 (1): 13–15. JSTOR 40487423.

• "City of Longview History". City of Longview, WA. Retrieved April 17, 2014.

• "Settlers met at Cowlitz Landing and discussed the establishment of a new territory north of the Columbia River". Washington History – Territorial Timeline. Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved February 26, 2010.

• "House Resolution No. 2016–4662" (PDF). Washington State Legislature. February 15, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2017.

• Palmer, Brian (February 9, 2012). "How Did Washington State and Washington, D. C., Get the Same Name?". Slate.com. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

• Bush, Evan (October 19, 2016). "Dear D. C., you can't call yourself 'State of Washington'. That's our name". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

• Berger, Knute (November 7, 2016). "D. C. wants to steal our state's name. They can have it". Crosscut.com. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

• "Washington State Constitution – Article XXIV – Boundaries". Washington State Legislature. Retrieved April 17, 2014.

• "Britain and the United States agree on the 49th parallel as the main Pacific Northwest boundary in the Treaty of Oregon on June 15, 1846. - HistoryLink.org". Historylink.org. Retrieved September 4, 2017.

• "Elevations and Distances in the United States – Highest and Lowest Elevations". U.S. Geological Survey. April 29, 2005. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2014.

• "Volcano Hazards Program – Mount Rainier Hazards". U.S. Geological Survey. December 17, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2014.

• Blumenthal, Les (August 29, 2006). "Washington State's Glaciers are Melting, and That Has Scientists Concerned". McClatchy Newspapers. Commondreams.org. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2009.

• Mapes, Lynda V. (February 3, 2010). "Hoh Rain Forest revels in wet, 'wild ballet'". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 4, 2010.

• "Pullman 2 NW, Washington Period of Record Climate summary". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved September 22, 2011.

• Phillips, James W. (1971). Washington State Place Names. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-95158-4.

• "Dust Storm in Eastern Washington : Image of the Day". NASA Earth Observatory. October 6, 2009. Retrieved October 10, 2009.

• Kruckeberg, Arthur R. (1991). The Natural History of Puget Sound Country. University of Washington Press. pp. 42–43. ISBN 978-0-295-97477-4.

• Dorpat, Paul (January 31, 2002). "Snow and Other Weathers -- Seattle and King County". HistoryLink.org. Retrieved January 26, 2009.

• "United States Extreme Record Temperatures & Differences". Golden Gate Weather Services. 2005. Retrieved October 14, 2012.

• "Climate Change – Economic Impacts". Ecy.wa.gov. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

• "Mt. Baker Holds Snowfall Record, NOAA Reports". NOAA. August 2, 1999. Archived from the original on January 7, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2014.

• "Western Regional Climate Data Center, Aberdeen". Wrcc.dri.edu. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

• "Western Regional Climate Data Center, Longview". Wrcc.dri.edu. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

• "Bellingham 3 SSW, Washington". National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) 1981-2010 Monthly Normals. Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved September 21, 2016.

• "EPHRATA MUNI AP, WASHINGTON". National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) 1981-2010 Monthly Normals. Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

• "Quillayute State Airport, Washington". National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) 1981-2010 Monthly Normals. Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved September 21, 2016.

• "Rainier Paradise Ranger Station, Washington". National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) 1981-2010 Monthly Normals. Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved September 21, 2016.

• "Richland, Washington". National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) 1981-2010 Monthly Normals. Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved September 21, 2016.

• "Seattle Tacoma International Airport, Washington". National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) 1981-2010 Monthly Normals. Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved September 21, 2016.

• "NOWData". Spokane Area monthly summarized data for 1981-2010: mean maximum, mean average, and mean minimum temperature. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Spokane, Washington, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved September 21, 2016.

• "Vancouver 4 NNE, Washington". National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) 1981-2010 Monthly Normals. Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved September 21, 2016.

• "WINTHROP 1 WSW, WASHINGTON". National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) 1981-2010 Monthly Normals. Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

• "Yakima Air Terminal, Washington". National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) 1981-2010 Monthly Normals. Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved September 21, 2016.

• "The Diversity of Washington's Forests – Washington Forestland Ownership". Washington Forest Protection Association. Archived from the original on April 18, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2013.

• "Washington Flora Checklist". University of Washington Herbarium. 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2013.

• Clark, Eugene. "Washington (state, United States)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved July 15, 2013.

• "Species Fact Sheets – Mammals". Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife. Retrieved July 14, 2013.

• "BirdWeb – Browse Birds". Seattle Audubon Society. Retrieved April 17, 2014.

• "Introduced Wildlife of Oregon and Washington" (PDF). University of Nebraska–Lincoln. April 27, 2001. Retrieved July 14, 2013.

• "Plants and Animals in Washington". Landscope. Retrieved July 14, 2013.

• Wydoski, Richard; Whitney, Richard (2003). Inland Fishes of Washington (2nd ed.). University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-98338-7.

• "Species Fact Sheets – Reptiles and Amphibians". Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved July 15, 2013.

• "Washington Herp Atlas". Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. June 1, 2009. Archived from the original on April 9, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2013.

• "Washington". National Park Service. 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.

• "Listing of National Park System Areas by State". National Park Service. Retrieved July 15, 2013.

• "Alphabetic list of Washington State Parks". Washington State Park System. Archived from the original on September 21, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2013.

• "Land Areas of the National Forest System" (PDF). United States Forest Service. January 1, 2013. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.

• "Kennewick Man Skeletal Find May Revolutionalize Continent's History". Science Daily. Middle Tennessee State University. April 26, 2006. Retrieved April 18, 2014.

• Lange, Greg (January 23, 2003). "Smallpox epidemic ravages Native Americans on the northwest coast of North America in the 1770s". Historylink.org. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

• "Articles on George Washington Bush". City of Tumwater, WA. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved June 15, 2007.

• Meany & Condon, p. 4

• Lange, Greg (February 15, 2003). "Washington is admitted as the 42nd state to the United States of America on November 11, 1889". Historylink.org. Retrieved November 10, 2010.

• "Mount St. Helens: Senator Murray Speaks on the 25th Anniversary of the May 18, 1980 Eruption". Senate.gov. Retrieved January 8, 2010.

• "Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument". USDA Forest Service. Retrieved January 8, 2010.

• "Washington". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 11, 2012.

• "Table 62. Washington - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2012.

• Washington was not yet a legally recognized territory in 1850. This figure is derived from areas that later became Washington Territory. "Washington". Guide to State and Local Census Geography. United States Census Bureau. 2010. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2012.

• "Resident Population Data – 2010 Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 20, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.

• "QuickFacts Washington; UNITED STATES". 2018 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

• "National Totals: Vintage 2018". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

• "Population data" (PDF). ofm.wa.gov. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

• "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 – United States – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico 2010 Census National Summary File of Redistricting Data". U.S. Census Bureau.

• "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2007.

• Estimates of April 1 population by age, sex, race and Hispanic origin, County: 2010-2017 (Microsoft Excel), Washington State Office of Financial Management, 2017

• Gibson, Campbell; Jung, Kay. "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2012.

• "All Cities in Washington – Census 2000". US Census Data provided by CensusViewer.com. 2010. Retrieved April 18, 2014.

• "2010 Census Data". United States Census Bureau. 2010. Retrieved April 18, 2014.

• "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Washington; UNITED STATES". www.census.gov. Retrieved April 2, 2019.

• "2016 American Community Survey - Demographic and Housing Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 21, 2018.

• "2016 American Community Survey - Selected Social Characteristics". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 21, 2018.

• Exner, Rich (June 3, 2012). "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland.

• "Births: Final Data for 2013" (PDF). Cdc.gov. Retrieved September 4, 2017.

• "Births: Final Data for 2014" (PDF). Cdc.gov. Retrieved September 4, 2017.

• "Births: Final Data for 2015" (PDF). Cdc.gov. Retrieved September 4, 2017.

• "data" (PDF). www.cdc.gov.

• https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf

• Cassandra Tate, "Mandatory Busing in Seattle: Memories of a Bumpy Ride", History Link, August 7, 2002. Accessed online October 2, 2008.

• Schwantes, Carlos (2000). The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History (Revised and Enlarged Edition). University of Nebraska Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0803292284.

• Lornet Turnbull (September 17, 2004). "1,500 Cambodian refugees face deportation for crimes". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 26, 2012.

• "Seattle Population and Demographics". Seattle City, Washington Statistics and Demographics (2000 U.S. Census). areaConnect.

• Brown, Charles E. (September 30, 2009). "Puget Sound's Samoan community awaits news". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 26, 2012.

• Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 more information 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File Archived May 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Factfinder2census.gov. (2010). Retrieved on December 30, 2011.

• García, Jerry; Treviño, Dora Sánchez (1998). "A Chicana in Northern Aztlán: An Oral History of Dora Sánchez Treviño". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 19 (2): 16–52. doi:10.2307/3347156. JSTOR 3347156.

• Ember, Melvin (1997). American Immigrant Cultures: Builders of a Nation. Simon & Schuster Macmillan. p. 264. ISBN 978-0028972145.

• "Ethiopian and Eritrean Communities in Seattle". HistoryLink. Retrieved June 1, 2017.

• "Somali Community in Seattle - HistoryLink.org". Historylink.org. Retrieved June 1, 2017.

• "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

• "Washington". Modern Language Association. Retrieved August 19, 2013.

• "Religious Landscape Study". May 11, 2015.

• "Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life (2014)". Religions.pewforum.org. Retrieved September 12, 2015.

• "LDS Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership". Mormonnewsroom.org. Retrieved April 14, 2016.

• "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report". Thearda.com. Retrieved December 12, 2013.

• Duval, Cyndi (November 2007). "Wicca more prevalent in the Pacific Northwest than most realize". Christian Examiner. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2012.

• "Bureau of Economic Analysis". US Department of Commerce, BEA, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

• "Top 20 Most Admired Companies". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved March 21, 2012.

• "Ports on East Coast, Gulf Coast Outgain West Coast Peers in Second-Annual CBRE Seaports Index". CBRE Group. April 2, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.

• "Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates got even richer in 2017". The Seattle Times. Bloomberg News. Retrieved December 28, 2017.

• Ahrens, Frank (September 22, 2006). "No news here ... Gates still richest". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 19, 2014.

• "2018 State Unemployment Rates". Local Area Unemployment Statistics. February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.

• "Local Sales and Use Tax Rates by City/County" (PDF). Washington State Department of Revenue. Retrieved December 30, 2017.

• "Sound Transit 3 sales-tax increase takes effect Saturday". The Seattle Times. March 31, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.

• "Retail sales tax". Washington State Department of Revenue. Retrieved April 19, 2014.

• Uchikura, Azusa (April 25, 2012). "Border-hopping shoppers cost state millions in lost revenue". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 12, 2018.

• Schotzko, Thomas R.; Granatstein, David (2005), A Brief Look at the Washington Apple Industry: Past and Present (PDF), Pullman, WA: Washington State University, p. 1, retrieved May 9, 2008

• Lemons, Hoyt; Rayburn, D. Tousley (July 1945). "The Washington Apple Industry. I. Its Geographic Basis". Economic Geography. 21 (3): 161–162, 166. doi:10.2307/141294. JSTOR 141294.

• "Fun facts about Washington Apples". Washington Apple Commission. Retrieved September 8, 2018.

• A. Domine (ed) Wine pg 798–800 Ullmann Publishing 2008 ISBN 978-3-8331-4611-4

• J. Robinson (ed) The Oxford Companion to Wine, Third Edition, pg. 761-762 Oxford University Press 2006 ISBN 0-19-860990-6

• C. Fallis, editor The Encyclopedic Atlas of Wine, p. 50 Global Book Publishing 2006 ISBN 1-74048-050-3

• "Washington State Broadband Office". Washington State Broadband Office. Archived from the original on June 7, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2015.

• "List of Broadband Grants in Washington". 2.ntia.doc.gov. Retrieved June 3, 2015.

• "Best States for Internet Access", US News & World Report, 2017

• "WSDOT Washington State Ferries Our Fleet". Wsdot.wa.gov. Retrieved April 19, 2014.

• "Seattle-Tacoma International Airport". Portseattle.org. Retrieved April 19, 2014.

• "King County International Airport/Boeing Field". Kingcounty.gov. Retrieved April 19, 2014.

• "Amtrak" (PDF). www.amtrak.com. Retrieved January 21, 2019.

• "Ridership Annual Measures - Accountability Center - King County Metro Transit - King County". King County. Retrieved January 20, 2019.

• "Toxics Persist in Washington Rivers, Lakes and Fish". Ens-newswire.com. June 25, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

• "Phosphate Ban Signed Into Law In Washington State" (PDF). The Lands Council. Spring 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 2, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2014.

• "Historical Perspecitve (sic) Of The Phosphate Detergent Conflict". University of Colorado Boulder. February 1994. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

• "Washington State Auditor – Troy Kelley". Washington State Auditor's Office. Retrieved April 19, 2014.

• Tully-McManus, Katherine (December 18, 2018). "Six States Will Boast All-Women Senate Delegations in 2019". Rollcall. Retrieved March 28, 2019.

• Leip, David. "General Election Results – Washington". United States Election Atlas. Retrieved November 18, 2016.

• "November 1994 General". Washington Secretary of State – Elections Division. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

• "November 1996 General". Washington Secretary of State – Elections Division. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

• "November 1998 General". Washington Secretary of State – Elections Division. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

• Cohn, Nate (June 19, 2017). "The 15 Best-Educated Districts in the U.S., and Why It Matters in the Georgia Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 19, 2017.

• Bly, Laura (November 7, 2012). "Colorado, Washington OK Recreational Marijuana Use". USA Today. Retrieved November 7, 2012.

• "Paid Sick Leave - Labor & Industries (L&I), Washington State". Washington State Department of Labor & Industries. Retrieved November 30, 2018.

• "Washington State Report Card 2008–09". Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. Retrieved June 10, 2009.

• "School District Web sites". Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. Retrieved June 10, 2009.

• "About OSPI". Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. Retrieved June 10, 2009.

• "Secondary Education – Running Start". Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. Retrieved June 10, 2009.

• Gutman, David (January 12, 2017). "Dismantling of state's health reforms in 1993 may offer lessons for Obamacare repeal". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 12, 2017.

• "The Evergreen State: Washington State Nickname". StateSymbolsUSA.org. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.

• Jollota, Pat (2002). Naming Clark County. Clark County, Washington: Fort Vancouver Historical Society of Clark County. p. 17.

• "Senate passes measure designating Walla Walla onion state veggie". Seattle: KOMO News. April 5, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2016.

• "WSDOT – Highway Map – Washington State Facts". Washington State Department of Transportation. Retrieved November 30, 2010.

        Industry Description

Code	Concentration	More Info
BA/BA	Business Administration
School: DeVry University Program: Business organizations today are seeking professionals with broad-based knowledge of modern business theory and practices and their interrelationships to meet the challenges of operating in a global electronic marketplace. Advanced computer technology is driving employers to look for graduates who can effectively apply technology to business strategy, management and decision-making. You may select from five majors*, including Accounting Business Information Systems E-Commerce Operations Management Project Management DeVry also offers a Business Administration degree with a General Business Option. *concentration in Illinois, New York and Pennsylvania :: Concentration: Administration :: Campus    ::  Location: Seattle (Federal Way), WA ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
BA/BA	Business Administration
School: University of Phoenix Program: The Bachelor of Science in Business/Administration program is designed for the working adult employed in a business or public organization. The major is designed to enable graduates to deal effectively with an increasingly complex business environment. The major stresses skill development in the areas of financial accounting, managerial finance, quantitative analysis, economics, marketing, and business-based research. :: Concentration: Administration :: Campus    ::  Location: Edmonds, WA ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
BA/CJ	Criminal Justice Administration
School: University of Phoenix Program: The Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice Administration provides students interested in policing, criminal law, or corrections with an interdisciplinary study of crime and justice in American society. Students enrolled in the Criminal Justice Administration program will examine the criminal justice process and its key components while at the same time learn the skills needed for effective interpersonal communication, administrative decision -marketing and personnel management. :: Concentration: Administration :: Campus    ::  Location: Seattle, WA ::  more info

Industry Description

Washington Listing

The Bachelor of Science in Business/Administration program is designed for the working adult employed in a business or public organization. The major is designed to enable graduates to deal effectively with an increasingly complex business environment. The major stresses skill development in the areas of financial accounting, managerial finance, quantitative analysis, economics, marketing, and business-based research.

Business organizations today are seeking professionals with broad-based knowledge of modern business theory and practices and their interrelationships to meet the challenges of operating in a global electronic marketplace. Advanced computer technology is driving employers to look for graduates who can effectively apply technology to business strategy, management and decision-making.

You may select from different majors, including

• Accounting
• Business Information Systems
• E-Commerce
• Operations Management
• Project Management

top

Business Administration Washington WA Sponsors

| Technical and Non-Technical Degrees | Chubb Institute | DeVry University | University of Phoenix | DeVry Keller University | College Searching

College Searching Sponsors

debt consolidation | University Online Degree | Home Remodeling | debt help | General Links |

about | contact | sitemap

College Searching and Online Degrees offer Associate, Bachelor, Masters and Ph.D. degrees in automotive, teaching, finance, internet technology, accounting, marketing, Business Administration Washington WA, nursing, computer science, fashion and graphic design, and much more!