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In an academic context, the Association for Computing Machinery defines IT as "undergraduate degree programs that prepare students to meet the computer technology needs of business, government, healthcare, schools, and other kinds of organizations .... IT specialists assume responsibility for selecting hardware and software products appropriate for an organization, integrating those products with organizational needs and infrastructure, and installing, customizing, and maintaining those applications for the organization’s computer users."

In a business context, the Information Technology Association of America has defined information technology as "the study, design, development, application, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems". The responsibilities of those working in the field include network administration, software development and installation, and the planning and management of an organization's technology life cycle, by which hardware and software are maintained, upgraded and replaced.

The business value of information technology lies in the automation of business processes, provision of information for decision making, connecting businesses with their customers, and the provision of productivity tools to increase efficiency.

Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data,[1] or information, often in the context of a business or other enterprise. IT is considered to be a subset of information and communications technology (ICT). An information technology system (IT system) is generally an information system, a communications system or, more specifically speaking, a computer system – including all hardware, software and peripheral equipment – operated by a limited group of users.

Electronic system level (ESL) design and verification is an electronic design methodology, focused on higher abstraction level concerns. The term Electronic System Level or ESL Design was first defined by Gartner Dataquest, an EDA-industry-analysis firm, on February 1, 2001. It is defined in ESL Design and Verification as: "the utilization of appropriate abstractions in order to increase comprehension about a system, and to enhance the probability of a successful implementation of functionality in a cost-effective manner."

The basic premise is to model the behavior of the entire system using a high-level language such as C, C++, or using graphical "model-based" design tools. Newer languages are emerging that enable the creation of a model at a higher level of abstraction including general purpose system design languages like SysML as well as those that are specific to embedded system design like SMDL and SSDL. Rapid and correct-by-construction implementation of the system can be automated using EDA tools such as high-level synthesis and embedded software tools, although much of it is performed manually today. ESL can also be accomplished through the use of SystemC as an abstract modeling language.

Electronic System Level is an established approach at many of the world’s leading System-on-a-chip (SoC) design companies, and is being used increasingly in system design. From its genesis as an algorithm modeling methodology with ‘no links to implementation’, ESL is evolving into a set of complementary methodologies that enable embedded system design, verification, and debugging through to the hardware and software implementation of custom SoC, system-on-FPGA, system-on board, and entire multi-board systems.

Design and verification are two distinct disciplines within this methodology. Some practices are to keep the two elements separate, while others advocate for closer integration between design and verification.

Rhode Island (/ˌroʊd -/ (listen)),[6][7] officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations,[8] is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest state in area, the seventh least populous, the second most densely populated, and it has the longest official name of any state. Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. It also shares a small maritime border with New York.[9] Providence is the state capital and most populous city in Rhode Island.

State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): The Ocean State Little Rhody[1]
Motto(s): Hope
State song(s): "Rhode Island, It's for Me"
Official language	De jure: None De facto: English
Demonym	Rhode Islander
Capital (and largest city)	Providence
Largest metro	Greater Providence
Area	Ranked 50th
• Total	1,214[2] sq mi (3,144 km2)
• Width	37 miles (60 km)
• Length	48 miles (77 km)
• % water	13.9%
• Latitude	41° 09' N to 42° 01' N
• Longitude	71° 07' W to 71° 53' W
Population	Ranked 44th
• Total	1,057,315 (2018)
• Density	1006/sq mi  (388/km2) Ranked 2nd
• Median household income	$63,870[3] (16th)
Elevation
• Highest point	Jerimoth Hill[4][5] 812 ft (247 m)
• Mean	200 ft  (60 m)
• Lowest point	Atlantic Ocean[4] Sea level
Before statehood	Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
Admitted to the Union	May 29, 1790 (13th)
Governor	Gina Raimondo (D)
Lieutenant Governor	Daniel McKee (D)
Legislature	Rhode Island General Assembly
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
U.S. Senators	Jack Reed (D) Sheldon Whitehouse (D)
U.S. House delegation	1: David Cicilline (D) 2: James Langevin (D) (list)
Time zone	Eastern: UTC −5/−4
ISO 3166	US-RI
Abbreviations	RI, R.I.
Website	www.ri.gov
Footnotes: * Total area is approximately 776,957 acres (3,144 km2)

Rhode Island state symbols
The Flag of Rhode Island
The Seal of Rhode Island
Living insignia
Bird	Rhode Island Red chicken Gallus gallus domesticus
Fish	Striped bass
Flower	Violet Viola sororia
Insect	American burying beetle Nicroforus americanus
Mammal	Morgan horse
Reptile	Painted turtle
Tree	Red Maple Acer rubrum
Inanimate insignia
Beverage	Coffee milk
Mineral	Bowenite
Rock	Cumberlandite
Ship	Courageous, USS Providence
Slogan	Unwind
Tartan	Rhode Island State Tartan
Other	Fruit: Rhode Island Greening
State route marker
State quarter
Released in 2001
Lists of United States state symbols

On May 4, 1776, the Colony of Rhode Island was the first of the Thirteen Colonies to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown,[10] and it was the fourth among the newly independent states to ratify the Articles of Confederation on February 9, 1778.[11] The state boycotted the 1787 convention which drew up the United States Constitution[12] and initially refused to ratify it;[13] it was the last of the states to do so on May 29, 1790.[14][15]

Rhode Island's official nickname is "The Ocean State", a reference to the large bays and inlets that amount to about 14 percent of its total area.[2]

The Rhode Island economy had a colonial base in fishing.

The Blackstone River Valley was a major contributor to the American Industrial Revolution. It was in Pawtucket that Samuel Slater set up Slater Mill in 1793,[98] using the waterpower of the Blackstone River to power his cotton mill. For a while, Rhode Island was one of the leaders in textiles. However, with the Great Depression, most textile factories relocated to southern U.S. states. The textile industry still constitutes a part of the Rhode Island economy but does not have the same power that it once had.

Other important industries in Rhode Island's past included toolmaking, costume jewelry, and silverware. An interesting by-product of Rhode Island's industrial history is the number of abandoned factories, many of them now being used for condominiums, museums, offices, and low-income and elderly housing. Today, much of the economy of Rhode Island is based in services, particularly healthcare and education, and still manufacturing to some extent.[99][100] The state's nautical history continues in the 21st century in the form of nuclear submarine construction.

Per the 2013 American Communities Survey, Rhode Island has the highest paid elementary school teachers in the country, with an average salary of $75,028 (adjusted to inflation).[101]

The headquarters of Citizens Financial Group is located in Providence, the 14th largest bank in the United States.[102] The Fortune 500 companies CVS Caremark and Textron are based in Woonsocket and Providence, respectively. FM Global, GTECH Corporation, Hasbro, American Power Conversion, Nortek, and Amica Mutual Insurance are all Fortune 1000 companies that are based in Rhode Island.[103]

Rhode Island's 2000 total gross state production was $46.18 billion (adjusted to inflation), placing it 45th in the nation. Its 2000 per capita personal income was $41,484 (adjusted to inflation), 16th in the nation. Rhode Island has the lowest level of energy consumption per capita of any state.[104][105][106] Additionally, Rhode Island is rated as the 5th most energy efficient state in the country.[107][108] In December 2012, the state's unemployment rate was 10.2%.[109]

Health services are Rhode Island's largest industry. Second is tourism, supporting 39,000 jobs, with tourism-related sales at $4.56 billion (adjusted to inflation) in the year 2000. The third-largest industry is manufacturing.[110] Its industrial outputs are submarine construction, shipbuilding, costume jewelry, fabricated metal products, electrical equipment, machinery, and boatbuilding. Rhode Island's agricultural outputs are nursery stock, vegetables, dairy products, and eggs.

Rhode Island's taxes were appreciably higher than neighboring states,[72] because Rhode Island's income tax was based on 25% of the payer's federal income tax payment.[111] Former Governor Donald Carcieri claimed that the higher tax rate had an inhibitory effect on business growth in the state and called for reductions to increase the competitiveness of the state's business environment. In 2010, the Rhode Island General Assembly passed a new state income tax structure that was then signed into law on June 9, 2010 by Governor Carcieri.[112] The income tax overhaul has now made Rhode Island competitive with other New England states by lowering its maximum tax rate to 5.99% and reducing the number of tax brackets to three.[113] The state's first income tax was enacted in 1971.[114]

Rhode Island has several colleges and universities:

• Brown University
• Bryant University
• Community College of Rhode Island
• Johnson & Wales University
• Naval War College
• New England Institute of Technology
• Providence College
• Rhode Island College
• Rhode Island School of Design
• Roger Williams University
• Salve Regina University of Newport
• University of Rhode Island

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CA/ES	PC Support Technician
School: Computer-Ed Institute Program: Launch your computer tech career with training from the PC Support Technician program. Designed to prepare you for the A+ and Network+ Certification examinations and an entry-level position as a PC Support Technican, you will: Learn the features and functions of the MicrosoftT Windows 2000 Professional operating system Gain knowledge of the installation protocol and troubleshooting techniques for PC operating systems and computer hardware. Work on the essentials of network design, networking operations and common problem solving techniques. Become familiar with the fundamentals for configuration and installation of a Windows NT Workstation 4.0. And you can get the hands-on training you need in just 7 months. :: Concentration: Electronic Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Lincoln, RI ::  more info

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School: Katharine Gibbs School Program: The Computer Technical Support program is a 9-month certificate program in the day and 12 months in the evening that provides students with hands-on experience in operating systems, networking, software applications, and network maintenance. Graduates may seek positions to support end users and programmers in business environments. :: Concentration: Electronic Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Providence, RI ::  more info

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Code	Concentration	More Info
CA/ES	PC Network Operations and Support
School: Katharine Gibbs School Program: The PC Network Operations and Support Program is a 12-month day or 15-month evening certificate program designed to provide theory and hands-on experience in networking various client platforms. Through the utilization of Microsoft-based operating systems and Novell networking software, students will be prepared to support end users and programmers in business environments and gain experience operating computers and peripherals. :: Concentration: Electronic Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Providence, RI ::  more info

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School Description

electronic systems

Rhode Island Listing

The program in Electronics Engineering Technology is designed to prepare you with skills necessary to advance into management opportunities in a technical field.

The combination of management and general education courses in the program helps you apply skills in generate management, critical thinking, logic, communication, and problem solving to management challenges in a technical environment.

The program helps prepares you for supervisory roles in the Electronics industry.

The program will teach you to:

• Describe computer network concepts and implement common network operating systems and topologies.
• Write computer programs using C++ programming language.
• Conduct circuit analysis.
• Develop control systems to control industrial processes using sensors, controllers and control loops.
• Operate and calibrate commonly used test equipment such as oscilloscopes, multimeters and function generators.

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