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An associate degree is an undergraduate degree awarded, primarily in the United States, after a course of post-secondary study lasting two or three years. It is a level of qualification between a high school diploma or GED and a bachelor's degree.

The first associate degrees were awarded in the UK (where they are[when?] no longer awarded) in 1873 before spreading to the US in 1898. In the United States, the associate degree may allow transfer into the third year of a bachelor's degree.[1] Associate degrees have since been introduced in a small number of other countries.

In the United States, associate degrees are usually earned in two years or more and can be attained at community colleges, technical colleges, vocational schools, and some colleges, as well as at some universities. A student who completes a two-year program can earn an Associate of Arts/Associate in Arts (AA)[25] or an Associate of Science/Associate in Science (AS) degree.[25] AA degrees are usually earned in the Liberal Arts and Sciences such as humanities and social science fields; AS degrees are awarded to those studying in applied scientific and technical fields and professional fields of study. Generally, one year of study is focused on college level general education and the second year is focused on the area of discipline.

Students who complete a two-year technical or vocational program can often earn an Associate of Applied Science/Associate in Applied Science (AAS), although sometimes the degree name will include the subject (a "tagged" degree).[26]

Transfer admissions in the United States sometimes allows courses taken and credits earned on an AA, AS, or AAS course to be counted toward a bachelor's degree via articulation agreements or recognition of prior learning, depending on the courses taken, applicable state laws/regulations, and the transfer requirements of the university.[27]

Common associate degree titles include:[26]

• Associate of Applied Business (AAB)
• Associate of Applied Science (AAS)
• Associate of Applied Technology (AAT)
• Associate of Arts (AA)
• Associate of Arts in Teaching (AAT)
• Associate of Business Administration (ABA)
• Associate of Electrical Engineering Technology (AEET)
• Associate of Electronics (AE)
• Associate of Engineering (AE/AEng)
• Associate of Engineering Technology (AET/AEngT)
• Associate of Forestry (AF)
• Associate of General Studies (AGS)
• Associate of Industrial Technology (AIT)
• Associate of Nursing (AN)/Associate Degree Nurse/Nursing (ADN)
• Associate of Occupational Studies (AOS)
• Associate of Science (AS)
• Associate of Science in Computer Assisted Design (AS-CAD)
• Associate of Technology (AT)

• "Glossary". EducationUSA.state.gov.

• "Introduction of Associate Degree in 2004". Australian Qualifications Framework Advisory Board. Archived from the original on August 5, 2004. Retrieved 19 January 2016.

• "Main features of the Associate Degree". Australian Qualifications Framework Advisory Board. Archived from the original on August 5, 2004. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

• "Associate Degrees". British Columbia Commission on Admissions and Transfer. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

• "Associate Degrees". Douglas College. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

• "Diploma Programs at Ontario Colleges". ontariocolleges.ca. Retrieved 2013-07-25.

• "Postsecondary Education in Quebec". Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials. Retrieved 20 January 2017.

• "The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA)" (PDF). Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2017.

• "Recognition Ireland Statement on US associate degree". Qualificationsrecognition.ie. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved 2014-02-12.

• "EQUIVALENCE DE DIPLOME (Degree equivalence)". voilanewyork.com. Retrieved 2014-03-29.

• [1] Archived March 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

• "The Dutch Education System described" (PDF). EP-Nuffic. January 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

• William Crookes (1877). The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. XXXVI. p. 128.

• The Durham College of Science Calendar 1884, pp. 13, 24.

• Levine 1978, p. 158: "The world's first associate's degree, the associate in science, was awarded by England's University of Durham in 1873. The University of Chicago awarded the first American associate's degree in 1898. It offered associate in arts, associate in literature, and associate in science degrees."

• Groves 2011, pp. 160–161, 369.

• Palinchak 1973, pp. 64–65.

• Acland 1858.

• "Summary guide to HNC and HND qualifications" (PDF). Retrieved 22 January 2016.

• "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.

• "Get An Associate Degree in Hong Kong". South China Morning Post. 1 August 2014.

• "Q & A on Sub-degree Programmes". Information Portal for Accredited Post-secondary Programmes. Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

• "Associate degree not career booster: Survey". China Daily Asia. 11 July 2016.

• Victor Fung Keung (6 September 2016). "Don't see Hong Kong's associate degrees as substandard".

• "Degree Programs". College of DuPage. Retrieved 1 August 2016.

• "USNEI". Education USA. US Department of Education.

• "Student Zone – College – Finding/Applying". College Zone. Archived from the original on July 18, 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-25.

Information systems (IS) are formal, sociotechnical, organizational systems designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information. In a sociotechnical perspective, information systems are composed by four components: task, people, structure (or roles), and technology.

A computer information system is a system composed of people and computers that processes or interprets information. The term is also sometimes used in more restricted senses to refer to only the software used to run a computerized database or to refer to only a computer system.

Information Systems is an academic study of systems with a specific reference to information and the complementary networks of hardware and software that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create and also distribute data. An emphasis is placed on an information system having a definitive boundary, users, processors, storage, inputs, outputs and the aforementioned communication networks.

Any specific information system aims to support operations, management and decision-making. An information system is the information and communication technology (ICT) that an organization uses, and also the way in which people interact with this technology in support of business processes.

Some authors make a clear distinction between information systems, computer systems, and business processes. Information systems typically include an ICT component but are not purely concerned with ICT, focusing instead on the end use of information technology. Information systems are also different from business processes. Information systems help to control the performance of business processes.

Alter argues for advantages of viewing an information system as a special type of work system. A work system is a system in which humans or machines perform processes and activities using resources to produce specific products or services for customers. An information system is a work system whose activities are devoted to capturing, transmitting, storing, retrieving, manipulating and displaying information.

As such, information systems inter-relate with data systems on the one hand and activity systems on the other. An information system is a form of communication system in which data represent and are processed as a form of social memory. An information system can also be considered a semi-formal language which supports human decision making and action.

Information systems are the primary focus of study for organizational informatics.

        Industry Description

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Systems
School: Herzing College Program: The Computer Information Management Program provides a comprehensive course of studies in microcomputer software and hardware, networking, telecommunications and programming. Various business subjects are integrated into the curriculum to provide additional structure and support.The program is designed to provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary for immediate employment in the microcomputer/telecommunications industry. It is taught at a professional level that provides for both job entry as well as future growth. Students receive practical, hands-on training through a combination of classroom and lab experiences. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Burlington, AL ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Systems (CIS)
School: DeVry University Program: The Computer Information Management Program provides a comprehensive course of studies in microcomputer software and hardware, networking, telecommunications and programming. Various business subjects are integrated into the curriculum to provide additional structure and support.The program is designed to provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary for immediate employment in the microcomputer/telecommunications industry. It is taught at a professional level that provides for both job entry as well as future growth. Students receive practical, hands-on training through a combination of classroom and lab experiences. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Colorado Springs, CO ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Systems (CIS)
School: DeVry University Program: The Computer Information Management Program provides a comprehensive course of studies in microcomputer software and hardware, networking, telecommunications and programming. Various business subjects are integrated into the curriculum to provide additional structure and support.The program is designed to provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary for immediate employment in the microcomputer/telecommunications industry. It is taught at a professional level that provides for both job entry as well as future growth. Students receive practical, hands-on training through a combination of classroom and lab experiences. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Denver, CO ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Systems
School: Herzing College Program: The Computer Information Management Program provides a comprehensive course of studies in microcomputer software and hardware, networking, telecommunications and programming. Various business subjects are integrated into the curriculum to provide additional structure and support.The program is designed to provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary for immediate employment in the microcomputer/telecommunications industry. It is taught at a professional level that provides for both job entry as well as future growth. Students receive practical, hands-on training through a combination of classroom and lab experiences. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Orlando, FL ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Systems
School: Herzing College Program: The Computer Information Management Program provides a comprehensive course of studies in microcomputer software and hardware, networking, telecommunications and programming. Various business subjects are integrated into the curriculum to provide additional structure and support.The program is designed to provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary for immediate employment in the microcomputer/telecommunications industry. It is taught at a professional level that provides for both job entry as well as future growth. Students receive practical, hands-on training through a combination of classroom and lab experiences. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Atlanta, GA ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Systems
School: Herzing College Program: The Computer Information Management Program provides a comprehensive course of studies in microcomputer software and hardware, networking, telecommunications and programming. Various business subjects are integrated into the curriculum to provide additional structure and support.The program is designed to provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary for immediate employment in the microcomputer/telecommunications industry. It is taught at a professional level that provides for both job entry as well as future growth. Students receive practical, hands-on training through a combination of classroom and lab experiences. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: New Orleans, LA ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Systems (CIS)
School: DeVry University Program: The Computer Information Management Program provides a comprehensive course of studies in microcomputer software and hardware, networking, telecommunications and programming. Various business subjects are integrated into the curriculum to provide additional structure and support.The program is designed to provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary for immediate employment in the microcomputer/telecommunications industry. It is taught at a professional level that provides for both job entry as well as future growth. Students receive practical, hands-on training through a combination of classroom and lab experiences. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: North Brunswick, NJ ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Systems (CIS)
School: Briarcliffe College- Bethpage, NY School: Briarcliffe College- Patchogue, NY Program: The Computer Information Systems program at Briarcliffe College provides a broad background in computer hardware and software. It offers you courses in word processing, spreadsheets, and databases as well as introductions to programming, computer hardware, and operating systems. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Bethpage, NY ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Systems (CIS)
School: Briarcliffe College- Bethpage, NY School: Briarcliffe College- Patchogue, NY Program: Computer Information Systems. The ability to collect, store, retrieve and process information is critical to the administration and decision-making process of modern organizations. Success in the information systems field is enhanced by a strong knowledge of programming languages and operating systems. In this program you will have an opportunity to study a variety of contemporary programming languages as well as computer architecture, system design and analysis, and design access and management of databases. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Patchogue, NY ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Management
School: International Academy of Design & Technology Program: Computer Information Management is a comprehensive program in microcomputer software and hardware, networking, telecommunications and programming. Various business subjects are also integrated into the curriculum to provide additional structure and support. The program is designed to provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary for employment in the micro-computer/ telecommunications industry and is taught on a professional level that provides both job entry and future growth. Students receive practical, hands-on training through a combination of classroom and lab experience. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Pittsburgh, PA ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Systems (CIS)
School: DeVry University Program: Today's computer information systems (CIS) professionals provide invaluable and highly specialized computer systems expertise, helping companies stay competitive in the global marketplace. These experts harness technology and enable organizations to use information to the fullest. In short, CIS experts are vital to the bottom-line success of every enterprise. The CIS program is composed of coursework in communication skills, humanities, social sciences, personal and professional development, mathematics and science, business and accounting, systems concepts, programming, and systems development. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Crystal City (Arlington), VA ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Systems
School: Herzing College Program: Click the "Go" button for information directly from the sponsor. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Madison, WI ::  more info

Industry Description

Today's computer information systems (CIS) professionals provide invaluable and highly specialized computer systems expertise, helping companies stay competitive in the global marketplace. These experts harness technology and enable organizations to use information to the fullest. In short, CIS experts are vital to the bottom-line success of every enterprise.

The CIS program is composed of coursework in communication skills, humanities, social sciences, personal and professional development, mathematics and science, business and accounting, systems concepts, programming, and systems development.

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