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:: Criminal Justice Courses - All
The administration of justice is the process by which the legal system of a government is executed. The presumed goal of such administration is to provide justice for all those accessing the legal system. The phrase is also used commonly to describe a University degree (as in: a BA in Administration of Justice), which can be a prerequisite for a job in law enforcement or government.
Criminal justice is the delivery of justice to those who have committed crimes. The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions whose goals are to identify and catch unlawful individuals to inflict a form of punishment on them. Other goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and moral support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the police, prosecution and defense lawyers, the courts and prisons.
The courts serve as the venue where disputes are then settled and justice is administered. With regard to criminal justice, there are a number of critical people in any court setting. These critical people are referred to as the courtroom work group and include both professional and non professional individuals. These include the judge, prosecutor, and the defense attorney. The judge, or magistrate, is a person, elected or appointed, who is knowledgeable in the law, and whose function is to objectively administer the legal proceedings and offer a final decision to dispose of a case.
In the U.S. and in a growing number of nations, guilt or innocence (although in the U.S. a jury can never find a defendant "innocent" but rather "not guilty") is decided through the adversarial system. In this system, two parties will both offer their version of events and argue their case before the court (sometimes before a judge or panel of judges, sometimes before a jury). The case should be decided in favor of the party who offers the most sound and compelling arguments based on the law as applied to the facts of the case.
The prosecutor, or district attorney, is a lawyer who brings charges against a person, persons or corporate entity. It is the prosecutor's duty to explain to the court what crime was committed and to detail what evidence has been found which incriminates the accused. The prosecutor should not be confused with a plaintiff or plaintiff's counsel. Although both serve the function of bringing a complaint before the court, the prosecutor is a servant of the state who makes accusations on behalf of the state in criminal proceedings, while the plaintiff is the complaining party in civil proceedings.
A defense attorney counsels the accused on the legal process, likely outcomes for the accused and suggests strategies. The accused, not the lawyer, has the right to make final decisions regarding a number of fundamental points, including whether to testify, and to accept a plea offer or demand a jury trial in appropriate cases. It is the defense attorney's duty to represent the interests of the client, raise procedural and evidentiary issues, and hold the prosecution to its burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Defense counsel may challenge evidence presented by the prosecution or present exculpatory evidence and argue on behalf of their client. At trial, the defense attorney may attempt to offer a rebuttal to the prosecutor's accusations.
In the U.S., an accused person is entitled to a government-paid defense attorney if he or she is in jeopardy of losing his or her life and/or liberty. Those who cannot afford a private attorney may be provided one by the state. Historically, however, the right to a defense attorney has not always been universal. For example, in Tudor England criminals accused of treason were not permitted to offer arguments in their defense. In many jurisdictions, there is no right to an appointed attorney, if the accused is not in jeopardy of losing his or her liberty.
The final determination of guilt or innocence is typically made by a third party, who is supposed to be disinterested. This function may be performed by a judge, a panel of judges, or a jury panel composed of unbiased citizens. This process varies depending on the laws of the specific jurisdiction. In some places the panel (be it judges or a jury) is required to issue a unanimous decision, while in others only a majority vote is required. In America, this process depends on the state, level of court, and even agreements between the prosecuting and defending parties. Some nations do not use juries at all, or rely on theological or military authorities to issue verdicts.
Some cases can be disposed of without the need for a trial. In fact, the vast majority are. If the accused confesses his or her guilt, a shorter process may be employed and a judgment may be rendered more quickly. Some nations, such as America, allow plea bargaining in which the accused pleads guilty, nolo contendere or not guilty, and may accept a diversion program or reduced punishment, where the prosecution's case is weak or in exchange for the cooperation of the accused against other people. This reduced sentence is sometimes a reward for sparing the state the expense of a formal trial. Many nations do not permit the use of plea bargaining, believing that it coerces innocent people to plead guilty in an attempt to avoid a harsh punishment.
The entire trial process, whatever the country, is fraught with problems and subject to criticism. Bias and discrimination form an ever-present threat to an objective decision. Any prejudice on the part of the lawyers, the judge, or jury members threatens to destroy the court's credibility. Some people argue that the often Byzantine rules governing courtroom conduct and processes restrict a layman's ability to participate, essentially reducing the legal process to a battle between the lawyers. In this case, the criticism is that the decision is based less on sound justice and more on the lawyer's eloquence and charisma. This is a particular problem when the lawyer performs in a substandard manner. The jury process is another area of frequent criticism, as there are few mechanisms to guard against poor judgment or incompetence on the part of the layman jurors. Judges themselves are very subject to bias subject to things as ordinary as the length of time since their last break.
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Criminal Justice - Associate Degree From
McIntosh College
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 McIntosh College
Program: The Associate Degree or certificate in Criminal Justice will prepare the student to work in a wide range of public and private service environments including law enforcement, probation, insurance, investigation, and corrections. This unique program combines the technical, administrative, and interpersonal skills required of the criminal justice professional.
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Associate Degree in Criminal Justice
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Florida Metropolitan University
Program: A career in criminal justice offers many benefits and possibilities; among them are working in a professional environment, job security, the potential for career advancement, and the personal satisfaction of doing interesting, highly valuable work that serves the public. The Associate of Applied Science in Criminal Justice program focuses on crime, law enforcement, correction, and the criminal justice system. Applying an interdisciplinary approach, the program helps students understand the mechanisms of social control and the resolution of criminal justice problems, including currently accepted procedures, which are updated on a continuing basis. Program graduates may secure employment in the criminal justice system in a variety of positions including counselor, juvenile parole or correctional officer, private investigator, social worker, or caseworker.
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Bachelor Degree in Criminal Justice
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Florida Metropolitan University
Program: A career in criminal justice offers many benefits and possibilities; among them are working in a professional environment, job security, the potential for career advancement, and the personal satisfaction of doing interesting, highly valuable work that serves the public. The Bachelor of Science degree in Criminal Justice enhances the study of the criminal justice system and expands into areas such as gang activity, drug operations, and criminal justice management. The curriculum is designed to offer a balance of theory and application that will prove to be challenging to students, and useful in the field.
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Master Degree in Criminal Justice
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Florida Metropolitan University
Program: A career in management or marketing offers exciting opportunities in a highly innovative professional environment. The potential for career advancement also involves the possibility of travel and continued training along with the personal satisfaction of performing a rewarding job that impacts an organization's bottom line. The Bachelor of Science degree in Management offers additional studies in management including business law, human resources, business policies and strategy, ethics, and labor relations. This program is designed to give students skills for middle management positions.
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Associate - Criminal Justice
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Keiser University
Program: A career in Criminal Justice has never been more exciting or diverse. Corrections officers are responsible for the care of inmates, Public Safety officers ensure the public's well-being, and Law Enforcement officials protect and serve communities. Whichever direction you choose, this program will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need. Get started now.
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Associate - Criminal Justice
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Southwest Florida College
Program: The Criminal Justice program provides students with a broad spectrum of coursework in corrections, law enforcement, terrorism, private security and investigation. The program is designed to prepare students for a variety of careers in the criminal justice field in both the public and private sector.
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Associate Degree in Criminal Justice
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Florida Metropolitan University Online
Program: This online Criminal Justice program provides a broad understanding of the criminal justice system and will prepare you for entry-level career opportunities in probation, corrections, immigration, and case/social work. The curriculum covers a comprehensive study of the United States court systems, correctional organizations, and law enforcement agencies.
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Bachelor Degree in Criminal Justice
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Florida Metropolitan University Online
Program: The online Bachelor of Science degree in Criminal Justice will provide you with advanced knowledge of the criminal justice system. Graduates of this program pursue career opportunities in corrections, immigration, probation, and case/social work.
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Master Degree in Master of Science Criminal Justice
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Florida Metropolitan University Online
Program: The online Master of Science in Criminal Justice program will provide you with a graduate level understanding of the criminal justice system and will prepare you for advanced career opportunities in probation, corrections, immigration, and case/social work. The curriculum focuses on law enforcement administration, corrections, juvenile justice, drug abuse, modern constitutional theory, interpersonal management skills, and more.
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A.A.S. in Criminal Justice
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Kaplan University
Program: If you want to work in the criminal justice field, the Associate of Applied Science in Criminal Justice will give you the advantage you need to maximize your chances of finding the job you want.
Our program provides students with a solid foundation and breadth of understanding in the areas of law enforcement, courts, corrections, and security.
This understanding, together with a liberal arts knowledge base and the technical skills required in various specialized employment areas, will serve you well as you build a successful career in the field.
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Advanced Start B.S. in Criminal Justice
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Kaplan University
Program: If you already have your associate’s degree, the Advanced Start for the Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice will give you the qualifications you need to increase your marketability in today’s job market, as well as your income. According to the Digest of Education, a bachelor’s degree means greater earnings over the course of your lifetime.
Our innovative program combines the career-oriented focus of a two-year degree with the academic curriculum of a four-year program, offering you the flexibility of joining the workforce while pursuing your lifelong goals.
This bachelor’s degree program prepares you for advancement in criminal justice with the knowledge, communication skills, critical thinking, and technical competencies required in the modern workplace.
This degree accommodates both the student whose immediate educational goals are satisfied by the completion of a bachelor's degree, and the student who is planning to pursue study in the criminal justice field at the graduate level.
Kaplan University offers three emphasis areas in the Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice program: Law Enforcement, Private Security, and Corrections.
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Kaplan University
Program: If you are seeking to advance your criminal justice career in law enforcement, private security, or corrections or to pursue entry-level opportunities, the Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice program will help you meet your career goals.
This degree provides students with a solid foundation in criminal justice and a broad liberal arts knowledge base. The baccalaureate program is designed to combine the professional skills of various specialized areas of criminal justice with research and analytical skills.
Graduates of this program can seek employment opportunities in various criminal justice environments, such as law enforcement, corrections, probation, parole, or juvenile justice facilities.
Kaplan University offers three emphasis areas in the Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice program: Law Enforcement, Private Security, and Corrections.
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Associates | Bachelors | Masters | Certificates | Home
Industry Description
Criminal justice courses are an asset to people in law enforcement, penile, social services and legal fields. With a variety of study options available, there is a way for anyone with the desire to acquire the criminal justice courses of their choice. Are you a high school graduate, just heading into the work force, a working professional with a desire to supplement existing credentials, a parent ready to head back to work or someone wanting a change of career? No matter what your situation or schedule, you will find options perfect for you. Online study, distance learning, modular courses and traditional campus based study are all effective methods to make your educational dreams a reality.
Whichever way you decide is best, high quality instructors will guide you through course materials and give you personal assistance to give you a grounded understanding of the aspect of criminal justice that will benefit you. Course selections include: history of the correctional system, psychology of the offender, behavior modification techniques, juvenile delinquency, criminology, police systems, criminal law and ethics in criminal justice to name just a few.
Your motivation is strong. Obstacles are few. Take the step of education to make your goals a reality. Enroll in the criminal justice courses of your choice today.
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