Get Your Degree Online!

:: Maryland MD Global Management Degrees

A business school is a university-level institution that confers degrees in business administration or management. According to Kaplan business schools are "educational institutions that specialize in teaching courses and programs related to business and/or management". Such a school can also be known as school of management, school of business administration, or colloquially b-school or biz school. A business school teaches topics such as accounting, administration, strategy, economics, entrepreneurship, finance, human resource management, management science, management information systems, international business, logistics, marketing, organizational psychology, organizational behavior, public relations, research methods and real estate among others.

There are several forms of business schools, including a school of business, business administration, and management.

1. Most of the university business schools consist of faculties, colleges, or departments within the university, and predominantly teach business courses (e.g. Mannheim Business School).
2. In North America, a business school is often understood to be a university program that offers a graduate Master of Business Administration degrees and/or undergraduate bachelor's degrees (e.g. Harvard Business School).
3. In Europe and Asia, some universities teach predominantly business courses (e.g. Copenhagen Business School).
4. Privately owned business school which is not affiliated with any university (e.g. WHU-Otto Beisheim School of Management).

Kaplan classifies business schools along four Corners:

1. Culture (Europe - US): Independent of their actual (physical) location, business schools can be classified according to whether they follow the European or the US model.
2. Compass (international/global – regional/local): Business schools can be classified along a continuum, with international/ global schools on one end and regional/ local schools on the other.
3. Capital (public – private): Business schools can either be publicly (state) funded or privately funded, for example through endowments or tuition fees.
4. Content (teaching – research): Business school can be classified according to whether a school considers teaching or research to be its primary focus.

Some business schools structure their teaching around the use of case studies (i.e. the case method). Case studies have been used in Graduate and Undergraduate business education for nearly one hundred years. Business cases are historical descriptions of actual business situations. Typically, information is presented about a business firm's products, markets, competition, financial structure, sales volumes, management, employees and other factors influencing the firm's success. The length of a business case study may range from two or three pages to 30 pages, or more.

Students are expected to scrutinize the case study and prepare to discuss strategies and tactics that the firm should employ in the future. Three different methods have been used in business case teaching:

1. Preparing case-specific questions to be answered by the student. This is used with short cases intended for Undergraduate students. The underlying concept is that such students need specific guidance to be able to analyze case studies.
2. Problem-solving analysis is the second method initiated by the Harvard Business School which is by far the most widely used method in MBA and executive development programs. The underlying concept is that with enough practice (hundreds of case analyses) students develop intuitive skills for analyzing and resolving complex business situations. Successful implementation of this method depends heavily on the skills of the discussion leader.
3. A generally applicable strategic planning approach. This third method does not require students to analyze hundreds of cases. A strategic planning model is provided and students are instructed to apply the steps of the model to six – and up to a dozen cases – during a semester. This is sufficient to develop their ability to analyze a complex situation, generate a variety of possible strategies and to select the best ones. In effect, students learn a generally applicable approach to analyze cases studies and real situations. This approach does not make any extraordinary demands on the artistic and dramatic talents of the teacher. Consequently, most professors are capable of supervising the application of this method.

In contrast to the case method some schools use a skills-based approach in teaching business. This approach emphasizes quantitative methods, in particular operations research, management information systems, statistics, organizational behavior, modeling and simulation, and decision science. The leading institution in this method is the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University. The goal is to provide students a set of tools that will prepare them to tackle and solve problems.

In addition to teaching students, many business schools run Executive Education programs. These may be either open programs or company-specific programs. Executives may also acquire an MBA title in an Executive MBA program within university of business or from top ranked business schools. Many business schools seek close co-operation with business.

Maryland (/ˈmɛərɪlənd/ (listen) MAIR-ih-lənd)[8] is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east. The state's largest city is Baltimore, and its capital is Annapolis. Among its occasional nicknames are Old Line State, the Free State, and the Chesapeake Bay State. It is named after the English queen Henrietta Maria, known in England as Queen Mary.[9][10]

State of Maryland
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): "Old Line State", "Free State", "Little America",[1] "America in Miniature"[2]
Motto(s): "Fatti maschii, parole femine" (English: "Strong Deeds, Gentle Words")[3] The Latin text encircling the seal: Scuto bonæ voluntatis tuæ coronasti nos ("With Favor Wilt Thou Compass Us as with a Shield") Psalm 5:12[4]
State song(s): ""Maryland, My Maryland" (1861, adopted 1939)"
Official language	None (English, de facto)
Demonym	Marylander
Capital	Annapolis
Largest city	Baltimore
Largest metro	Baltimore-Washington Metro Area
Area	Ranked 42nd
• Total	12,407 sq mi (32,133 km2)
• Width	196 miles (315 km)
• Length	119 miles (192 km)
• % water	21
• Latitude	37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N
• Longitude	75° 03′ W to 79° 29′ W
Population	Ranked 19th
• Total	6,042,718 (2018)
• Density	619/sq mi  (238/km2) Ranked 5th
• Median household income	$80,774 (2017)[5] (2nd)
Elevation
• Highest point	Hoye-Crest[6][7] 3,360 ft (1024 m)
• Mean	350 ft  (110 m)
• Lowest point	Atlantic Ocean[6] Sea level
Before statehood	Province of Maryland
Admitted to the Union	April 28, 1788 (7th)
Governor	Larry Hogan (R)
Lieutenant Governor	Boyd Rutherford (R)
Legislature	General Assembly of Maryland
• Upper house	Senate of Maryland
• Lower house	House of Delegates of Maryland
U.S. Senators	Ben Cardin (D) Chris Van Hollen (D)
U.S. House delegation	7 Democrats 1 Republican (list)
Time zone	Eastern: UTC −5/−4
ISO 3166	US-MD
Abbreviations	MD, Md.
Website	www.maryland.gov

Maryland state symbols
The Flag of Maryland
The Seal of Maryland
Living insignia
Bird	Baltimore oriole
Butterfly	Baltimore checkerspot butterfly
Crustacean	Blue crab
Fish	Rock fish
Flower	Black-eyed Susan
Insect	Baltimore checkerspot
Mammal	Calico cat Chesapeake Bay Retriever Thoroughbred horse
Reptile	Diamondback terrapin
Tree	White oak
Inanimate insignia
Beverage	Milk
Dance	Square dance
Dinosaur	Astrodon johnstoni
Food	Blue crab Smith Island Cake
Fossil	Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae
Gemstone	Patuxent River stone
Mineral	Agate
Poem	"Maryland, My Maryland" by James Ryder Randall (1861, adopted 1939)
Slogan	Maryland of Opportunity
Sport	Jousting Lacrosse
State route marker
State quarter
Released in 2000
Lists of United States state symbols

Sixteen of Maryland's twenty-three counties border the tidal waters of the Chesapeake Bay estuary and its many tributaries, which combined total more than 4,000 miles of shoreline. Although one of the smallest states in the U.S., it features a variety of climates and topographical features that have earned it the moniker of America in Miniature. In a similar vein, Maryland's geography, culture, and history combines elements of the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, and South Atlantic regions of the country.

One of the original Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain, Maryland was founded by George Calvert, a Catholic convert[11][12] who sought to provide a religious haven for Catholics persecuted in England.[13] In 1632, Charles I of England granted Calvert a colonial charter, naming the colony after his wife, Queen Mary.[14] Unlike the Pilgrims and Puritans, who enforced religious conformity in their settlements, Calvert envisioned a colony where people of different religious sects would coexist under the principle of toleration.[13] Accordingly, in 1649 the Maryland General Assembly passed an Act Concerning Religion, which enshrined this principle by penalizing anyone who "reproached" a fellow Marylander based on religious affiliation.[15] Nevertheless, religious strife was common in the early years, and Catholics remained a minority, albeit in greater numbers than in any other English colony.

Maryland's early settlements and population centers clustered around rivers and other waterways that empty into the Chesapeake Bay. Its economy was heavily plantation-based, centered mostly on the cultivation of tobacco. The need for cheap labor led to a rapid expansion of indentured servants, penal labor, and African slaves. In 1760, Maryland's current boundaries took form following the settlement of a long-running border dispute with Pennsylvania. Maryland was an active participant in the events leading up to the American Revolution, and by 1776 its delegates signed the Declaration of Independence. Many of its citizens subsequently played key political and military roles in the war. In 1790, the state ceded land for the establishment of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C.

Although a slave state, Maryland remained in the Union during the U.S. Civil War, its strategic location giving it a significant role in the conflict. After the war, Maryland took part in the Industrial Revolution, driven by its seaports, railroad networks, and mass immigration from Europe. Since the Second World War, the state's population has grown rapidly, to approximately six million residents, and it is among the most densely populated states in the nation. As of 2015, Maryland had the highest median household income of any state, owing in large part to its close proximity to Washington, D.C. and a highly diversified economy spanning manufacturing, services, higher education, and biotechnology.[16] Maryland has been ranked as one of the best governed states in the country.[17] The state's central role in American history is reflected by its hosting of some of the highest numbers of historic landmarks per capita.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Maryland's gross state product in 2016 was $382.4 billion.[132] However, Maryland has been using Genuine Progress Indicator, an indicator of well-being, to guide the state's development, rather than relying only on growth indicators like GDP.[133][134] According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Maryland households are currently the wealthiest in the country, with a 2013 median household income of $72,483[135] which puts it ahead of New Jersey and Connecticut, which are second and third respectively. Two of Maryland's counties, Howard and Montgomery, are the second and eleventh wealthiest counties in the nation respectively. Maryland ranked No. 1 with the most millionaires per capita in 2013, with a ratio of 7.7 percent.[136] Also, the state's poverty rate of 7.8 percent is the lowest in the country.[137][138][139] per capita personal income in 2006 was $43,500, fifth in the nation. As of February 2018, the state's unemployment rate was 4.2 percent.[140]

A map showing Maryland's median income by county. Data is sourced from the 2014 ACS 5-year Estimate report published by the US Census Bureau.

Maryland's economy benefits from the state's close proximity to the federal government in Washington, D.C. with an emphasis on technical and administrative tasks for the defense/aerospace industry and bio-research laboratories, as well as staffing of satellite government headquarters in the suburban or exurban Baltimore/Washington area. Ft. Meade serves as the headquarters of the Defense Information Systems Agency, United States Cyber Command, and the National Security Agency/Central Security Service. In addition, a number of educational and medical research institutions are located in the state. In fact, the various components of The Johns Hopkins University and its medical research facilities are now the largest single employer in the Baltimore area. Altogether, white collar technical and administrative workers comprise 25 percent of Maryland's labor force,[citation needed] attributable in part to nearby Maryland being a part of the Washington Metro Area where the federal government office employment is relatively high.

Manufacturing, while large in dollar value, is highly diversified with no sub-sector contributing over 20 percent of the total. Typical forms of manufacturing include electronics, computer equipment, and chemicals. The once mighty primary metals sub-sector, which at one time included what was then the largest steel factory in the world at Sparrows Point, still exists, but is pressed with foreign competition, bankruptcies, and mergers. During World War II the Glenn Martin Company (now part of Lockheed Martin) airplane factory employed some 40,000 people.

Mining other than construction materials is virtually limited to coal, which is located in the mountainous western part of the state. The brownstone quarries in the east, which gave Baltimore and Washington much of their characteristic architecture in the mid-19th century, were once a predominant natural resource. Historically, there used to be small gold-mining operations in Maryland, some near Washington, but these no longer exist.

Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins.

The first public university in the state is the University of Maryland, Baltimore, which was founded in 1807 and contains the University of Maryland's only public academic health, human services, and one of two law centers (the other being the University of Baltimore School of Law). Seven professional and graduate schools train the majority of the state's physicians, nurses, dentists, lawyers, social workers, and pharmacists.[166] The flagship university and largest undergraduate institution in Maryland is the University of Maryland, College Park which was founded as the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856 and became a public land grant college in 1864. Towson University, founded in 1866, is the state's second largest university. Baltimore is home to the University of Maryland, Baltimore County and the Maryland Institute College of Art. The majority of public universities in the state are affiliated with the University System of Maryland. Two state-funded institutions, Morgan State University and St. Mary's College of Maryland, as well as two federally funded institutions, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and the United States Naval Academy, are not affiliated with the University System of Maryland.

St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland and Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, both private institutions, are the two oldest colleges in the state, and are among the oldest in the country. Other private institutions include Mount St. Mary's University, McDaniel College (formerly known as Western Maryland College), Hood College, Stevenson University (formerly known as Villa Julie College), Loyola University Maryland, and Goucher College, among others.

• "Maryland's quality of life ranks high compared to other states". FindArticles.com. The Daily Record (Baltimore). December 11, 2004. Retrieved June 4, 2009. [permanent dead link]

• "Maryland Facts". Maryland Office of Tourism. Retrieved June 2, 2009.

• "Wayback Machine" (PDF). Archived from the original on September 29, 2017.

• "Great Seal of Maryland (reverse)". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved March 4, 2014.

• "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved April 8, 2019.

• "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.

• Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.

• In US English, the first syllable is pronounced /ˈmɛr-/ even by speakers who contrast the vowels in merry /ˈmɛri/ and Mary /ˈmɛəri/, which is the minority. The pronunciation with /ɛər/ is the predominant one in Received Pronunciation, therefore it is transcribed with the /ɛər/ diaphoneme (Random House Dictionary, Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 9781405881180. )

• "Maryland's Name". Catholic History of Maryland. Simon & Schuster. Retrieved July 20, 2012.

• "Why Is It Named Maryland? - Ghosts of Baltimore". ghostsofbaltimore.org. 2015-05-19. Retrieved 2018-02-19.

• "George Calvert and Cecilius Calvert, Barons Baltimore" William Hand Browne, Nabu Press (August 1, 2010), ISBN 117662539X ISBN 978-1176625396

• 1940-, Krugler, John D. (2004). English and Catholic : the Lords Baltimore in the seventeenth century. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0801879630. OCLC 53967315.

• Andrews, Matthew Page (1929). History of Maryland: Province and State. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc. pp. 3–5.

• "The Charter of Maryland : 1632". avalon.law.yale.edu. 1998-12-18. Retrieved 2018-05-02.

• "Avalon Project - Maryland Toleration Act; September 21, 1649". avalon.law.yale.edu. Retrieved 2018-05-03.

• "State Median Household Income Patterns: 1990–2010". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2012.

• Somashekhar, Sandhya. "Government Takes Top Honors in Efficiency". The Washington Post. The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 October 2018.

• "Belgium". CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. May 15, 2008. Archived from the original on July 10, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2008. Area – comparative: about the size of Maryland

• Delgado, Patricia (December 2011). "Chesapeake Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in Maryland Site Profile" (PDF). Maryland Department of Natural Resources. p. 54. Retrieved May 21, 2017. Map showing ... Maryland physiographic provinces

• "M2.0 – Maryland". Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2012.

• "M3.4 – Maryland Potomac-Shenandoah Region". Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.

• Reger, James P. "Earthquakes and Maryland". Maryland Geological Survey. Retrieved December 25, 2018.

• "Maryland's Lakes and Reservoirs: FAQ". Maryland Geological Survey. January 24, 2007. Retrieved February 3, 2008.

• Maryland.gov, "Maryland at a glance." Accessed December 3, 2018.

• Rosenwald, Michael S. (July 30, 2012). "Fact: Maryland has no natural lakes". The Washington Post. Retrieved 10 June 2015.

• Pamela Wood (March 27, 2017). "Maryland General Assembly approves fracking ban". The Baltimore Sun.

• "MARYLAND AT A GLANCE: STATE SYMBOLS, Maryland State Flower – Black-Eyed Susan". Maryland Manual Online. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved May 20, 2014.

• Olson, D. M, E. Dinerstein; et al. (2001). "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth". BioScience. 51 (11): 933–938. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011.

• "Zone Hardiness Map through Prairie Frontier". Prairiefrontier.com. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

• John Leeds Bozman (1837). The history of Maryland: from its first settlement, in 1633, to the restoration, in 1660; with a copious introduction, and notes and illustrations. J. Lucas & E.K. Deaver. p. 24.

• "Hardiness Zones". Arbor Day Foundation. Retrieved March 5, 2013.

• "Invasive Species of concern in Maryland". Mdinvasivesp.org. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

• "Maryland Animals". Archived from the original on August 30, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2007.

• Therres, Glenn (Fall 2007). "Lions in our mountains? The mystery of cougars in Maryland" (PDF). Wildlife and Heritage. Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 19, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2009. Historically bobcats were distributed statewide but during the post colonization period densities began to plummet. By the mid-1900s, populations had probably reached all-time lows, with remnant populations existing only in western Maryland. This prompted the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to classify them as a state-listed "Species of Special Concern." During the past quarter century, occupied range and densities have increased markedly. Results from the annual Bowhunter Survey and the Hunter Mail survey have identified bobcat sightings in 14 of Maryland's 23 counties. Currently, bobcats have dual legal classification in Maryland. In addition to the Species of Special Concern designation, they are also defined as a Game Animal / Furbearer with a closed harvest season.

• "Coyotes in Maryland". Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011. Coyotes were historically a western species with core populations found west of the Mississippi River. Alterations and/or elimination of competing predators during the post-European colonization period facilitated rapid range expansion into eastern North America during the 20th Century. Established populations now occur in every state and province in North America. Coyotes are a relatively new addition to local ecosystems, and were first documented in Maryland during 1972. Initial substantiated sightings occurred in Cecil, Frederick and Washington counties. Since that time population densities and occupied range have expanded incrementally and coyotes now occur statewide.

• "Assateague Island National Seashore wild Ponies". Assateagueisland.com. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

• "Chesapeake Bay Retriever History". K9web.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

• "Eastern Box Turtle". Maryland Biodiversity Project. Retrieved July 8, 2018.

• "Maryland Government Website – Maryland State Bird". Msa.md.gov. June 7, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

• "Official list of the birds of Maryland" (PDF). Maryland/District of Columbia Records Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 9, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2009.

• Euphydryas phaeton (Drury, 1773) Archived September 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Butterflies and Moths of North America

• Goodman, Peter S. (August 1, 1999). "An Unsavory Byproduct: Runoff and Pollution". Washington Post. p. A1.

• Horton, Tom (January 1, 1999). "Hog farms' waste poses a threat". Baltimore Sun.

• Wingfield, Brian; Marcus, Miriam (October 16, 2007). "– America's Greenest States". Forbes.com. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

• "Program Design Archive | RGGI, Inc". www.rggi.org. Retrieved 2018-04-20.

• "Snowfall Map". Retrieved October 24, 2010.

• [1] NOAA National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved on October 24, 2006.

• "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 17, 2012.

• "Monthly Averages for Oakland, MD". weather.com. Retrieved September 28, 2013.

• "Station Name: MD CUMBERLAND 2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 5, 2013.

• "Monthly Averages for Hagerstown, MD". weather.com. Retrieved September 28, 2013.

• "Station Name: MD FREDERICK POLICE BRKS". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 5, 2013.

• "Station Name: MD MD SCI CTR BALTIMORE". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 27, 2013.

• "Monthly Averages for Elkton, MD (21921)". The Weather Channel. Retrieved May 21, 2017.

• "Station Name: MD OCEAN CITY MUNI AP". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 5, 2013.

• "Monthly Averages for Waldorf, MD". The Weather Channel. Retrieved May 21, 2017.

• "Monthly Averages for Point Lookout State Park [Scotland, MD]". The Weather Channel. Retrieved May 21, 2017.

• Stewart, George R. (1967) [1945]. Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States (Sentry edition (3rd) ed.). Houghton Mifflin. pp. 42–43.

• Masser, Kristin P. "Maryland In Focus -- St. Mary's County". msa.maryland.gov.

• History of Maryland at 32.

• "The Southern Colonies", U.S. History, The Independence Hall Association Archived March 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

• Greenwell, Megan. "Religious Freedom Byway Would Recognize Maryland's Historic Role", Washington Post, August 21, 2008

• Wilder, Craig Steven (2016). "War and Priests: Catholic Colleges and Slavery in the Age of Revolution". In Beckert, Seth; Rockman, Seth. Slavery's Capitalism: A New History of American Economic Development. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-8122-4841-8.

• Taylor, Owen M.,History of Annapolis (1872) p 5 online

• Brenner, Robert. Merchants and Revolution London:Verso. 2003, ISBN 1-85984-333-6

• Hubbard, Bill, Jr. (2009). American Boundaries: the Nation, the States, the Rectangular Survey. University of Chicago Press. pp. 21–23. ISBN 978-0-226-35591-7.

• Tom (2014-03-04). "Lord Baltimore's Map of Maryland in 1732". Ghosts of Baltimore. Retrieved 2019-02-24.

• "Indentured Servants and the Pursuits of Happiness Archived January 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine". Crandall Shifflett, Virginia Tech.

• Paul Heinegg. Free African Americans in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. Retrieved February 15, 2008.

• Peter Kolchin, American Slavery: 1619–1877, New York: Hill and Wang, 1993, pp. 81–82

• Editors, History com. "Harriet Tubman". HISTORY. Retrieved 2019-01-18.

• Dilts, James D. (1993). The Great Road: The Building of the Baltimore and Ohio, the Nation's First Railroad, 1828–1853. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-8047-2235-3.

• Stover, John F. (1987). History of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-911198-81-2.

• Walter Coffey (April 29, 2016). "Maryland Remains in the Union". The Civil War Months. Walter Coffey. Retrieved July 7, 2016.

• Vogler, Mark E. (April 18, 2009). "Civil War Guard on duty in Baltimore to save President Street Station". eagletribune.com. Eagle Tribune. Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2015.

• "Maryland at a Glance: Nicknames". Maryland State Archives. September 29, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2018.

• STEPHEN TUCK, "Democratization and the Disfranchisement of African Americans in the US South during the Late 19th Century" (pdf), Spring 2013, reading for "Challenges of Democratization", by Brandon Kendhammer, Ohio University

• "Bird's Eye View of Cumberland, Maryland 1906". World Digital Library. 1906. Retrieved July 22, 2013.

• Dayhoff, Kevin (October 7, 2012). "Eagle Archive: Here's a toast to Maryland's origins as 'The Free State'". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 8, 2018.

• Cairns, Huntington (December 1937). "History and Constitutionality of the Maryland Income Tax Law". Maryland Law Review. Legal History, Theory and Process Commons. UM Carey Law. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved August 19, 2015. ...1937 Special Session of the Maryland Legislature imposed an income tax...expenditure of public funds for the benefit of able-bodied persons whose inability to support themselves arises from the prevalence of wide-spread unemployment.

• "William Preston Lane Jr. Memorial Bay Bridge – History". baybridge.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2008.

• "QuickFacts Maryland; UNITED STATES". 2018 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.

• "Population and Population Centers by State – 2000". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 12, 2001. Retrieved December 5, 2008.

• "The South As It's [sic] Own Nation". League of the South. 2004. Archived from the original on June 5, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2008. On the other hand, areas beyond these thirteen States maintain their Southern culture to varying degrees. Much of Missouri remains basically Southern, as do parts of southern Maryland and Maryland's eastern shore.

• Beck, John; Randall, Aaron & Frandsen, Wendy (June 27, 2007). "Southern Culture: An Introduction" (PDF). Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press. pp. 14–15. Retrieved May 23, 2008. Kentucky, Missouri, West Virginia [...] and Maryland —slaveholding states and regions before the Civil War that did not secede from the Union – are also often included as part of the South. As border states, these states always were crossroads of values and customs, and today [...] parts of Maryland seem to have become part of the "Northeast."

• "Regions of the United States". American Memory. The Library of Congress. Retrieved August 11, 2009.

• "Region 3: The Mid-Atlantic States". www.epa.gov. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved August 11, 2009.

• "Your Local FBI Office". www.fbi.gov. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. Retrieved August 11, 2009.

• "Routes Serving the Northeast". National Railroad Passenger Corporation. Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. Retrieved August 11, 2009.

• "Best Regional Colleges". www.princetonreview.com. The Princeton Review. Retrieved August 11, 2009.

• "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot". The Plain Dealer. June 3, 2012.

• https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_01.pdf

• https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf

• https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf

• https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf

• https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf

• "Maryland Languages". City-Data. Retrieved September 14, 2016.

• "Calvert County, Maryland's Success in Controlling Sprawl". Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved September 3, 2016.

• Shields, Todd (February 16, 1997). "On Edge". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 3, 2016.

• Resident Population Data. "Resident Population Data – 2010 Census". 2010.census.gov. Archived from the original on November 18, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2012.

• Population Division, Laura K. Yax. "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States". Archived from the original on July 25, 2008.

• Population of Maryland: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts[permanent dead link]

• "Maryland QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015.

• "Maryland – Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2012.

• "Maryland QuickFacts". U.S. Census Bureau. December 23, 2011. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2012.

• "Languages in Maryland" (PDF). U.S.ENGLISH Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2012. Prince George's County has the highest percentage of Kru/Ibo/Yoruba speakers of any county in the nation.

• Westley, Brian. "Washington: Nation's Largest Ethiopian Community Carves Niche" (Archived 2014-09-02 at WebCite). Associated Press at the USA Today. October 17, 2005. Also: "Washington: Nation's Largest Ethiopian Community Carves Niche." Associated Press at The Southeast Missourian. October 23, 2005. p. 7C. Retrieved on August 25, 2018.

• "DC's "Little Ethiopia" has moved to Silver Spring and Alexandria". Greater Greater Washington. Retrieved 2018-08-25.

• Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder – Results". Retrieved January 14, 2015.

• "Irish Immigrants in Baltimore: Introduction, Teaching American History in Maryland". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved May 21, 2017.

• Dastagir, Alia E. (May 23, 2011). "Swampoodle: The neighborhood behind the play". ABC Channel 7: TBD online magazine. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2014.

• "Washington, DC Genealogy Research, Resources, and Records: Irish Neighborhoods in Old Washington". genweb.org. Retrieved May 21, 2017.

• "Mulberry Tree: College News: EXPLORE MARYLAND'S HISTORY IN IRELAND". St. Mary's College of Maryland online magazine. Spring 2014. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 11, 2014.

• "About the Celtic Society of Southern Maryland". CSSM.org. Celtic Society of Southern Maryland. Retrieved May 21, 2017.

• "European Immigrants in the United States". migrationpolicy.org. Retrieved January 14, 2015.

• "Cities with the Highest Percentage of Russians in Maryland". Retrieved January 14, 2015.

• Department of Legislative Services (June 2008). "Overview of Hispanic Community in Maryland" (PDF). pp. 6–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2012.

• "2017 GREATER WASHINGTON JEWISH COMMUNITY DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY" (PDF). Jewish Federation of Greater Washington. Retrieved 2019-02-28.

• "Maryland Amish". Amish America. Retrieved October 6, 2017.

• "Minority population surging in Texas". msnbc.com. Associated Press. August 18, 2005. Retrieved December 7, 2009.

• Turner Brinton, "Immigration Bill Could Impact Maryland Archived December 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine," Capital News Service, April 5, 2006. Retrieved July 22, 2007.

• Yau, Jennifer (2007). "The Foreign Born from Korea in the United States". Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved December 23, 2007.

• "About Us: Korean Americans in Maryland". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved December 23, 2007.

• "Maryland". Freedom to Marry. Retrieved September 28, 2013.

• "Maryland Quick Facts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 25, 2017.

• "Face it, we're on our way to being a majority minority country". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 25, 2017.

• "States of Change: The Demographic Evolution of the American Electorate, 1974–2060" (PDF). Center for American Progress. Retrieved July 25, 2016.

• "Religious composition of adults in Maryland". Religious Landscape Study. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

• It became a part of the District of Columbia when that city was created in the 1790s.

• "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report". www.thearda.com. Retrieved November 15, 2013.

• "Table 77. Christian Church Adherents and Jewish Population – States: 2008". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original (Excel) on March 27, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2010.

• [2]

• Dolan, Karen (January 30, 2012). "A better way of measuring progress in Maryland". Baltimore Sun.

• Measuring Prosperity: Maryland's Genuine Progress Indicator | Solutions. Thesolutionsjournal.com. Retrieved on July 12, 2013.

• "American FactFinder – Results".

• Frank, Robert (2014-01-15). "Top states for millionaires per capita". CNBC. Retrieved January 21, 2014.

• U.S. Poverty Rate Drops; Ranks of Uninsured Grow washingtonpost.com.

• Maryland is ranked as richest state baltimoresun.com.

• US Poverty Rate Declines Significantly wibw.com.

• "Monthly Labor Review - February 2018" (PDF). Maryland Department of Labor, License, and Governing. April 5, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2018.

• U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Waterborne Commerce Statistics Center. New Orleans, LA. "Tonnage for Selected U.S. Ports in 2008." Archived July 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Revised February 17, 2010.

• "Port of Baltimore". Automotive Logistics Buyers' Guide. Ultima Media. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017. The Port of Baltimore handles more autos than any other US port.

• "Chesapeake and Delaware Canal". Philadelphia, PA: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved September 28, 2013.

• "Maryland's Bioscience Environment: 2009". The Maryland Biotechnology Center. Archived from the original on August 20, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.

• "Emergent BioSolutions Receives Orphan Drug Designation for BioThrax for Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of Anthrax Disease". Marketwatch.com. Dow Jones & Company. April 21, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2016.

• Kenneth K. Lam, "Unearthing early American life in St. Mary’s City: St. Mary’s City is an archaeological jewel on Maryland’s Western Shore", Baltimore Sun, Aug 30, 2013, http://darkroom.baltimoresun.com/2013/08/unearthing-early-american-life-in-st-marys-city/#1

• "MDOT Departments". Archived from the original on May 25, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2016. Maryland Department of Transportation. Retrieved on March 23, 2009.

• "College Park Aviation Museum Home". Collegeparkaviationmuseum.com. September 12, 2013. Archived from the original on July 27, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2013.

• "Frederick E. Humphreys: First Military Pilot". New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History. December 9, 2008. Retrieved November 23, 2010.

• CSX Transportation. Jacksonville, FL (2010). "CSX and Maryland." Archived October 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

• Maryland Port Administration. Baltimore, MD. "Seagirt Marine Terminal." Retrieved October 31, 2011.

• Lamy, Rudolf B. (2006). "A Study of Scarlet: Red Robes and the Maryland Court of Appeals." Monograph. (Annapolis, MD: Maryland State Law Library.)

• "Maryland State taxes". BankRate.com. Retrieved April 9, 2008.

• "Maryland Income Tax Information – Local Tax Rates". Individuals.marylandtaxes.com. Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved September 22, 2008.

• Maryland State Board of Elections. "Voter Registration Statistics".

• "American FactFinder - Results".

• Feerick, John D. (2014) [1976]. The Twenty-Fifth Amendment: Its Complete History and Application (Third ed.). New York: Fordham University Press. pp. 132–133. ISBN 978-0-8232-5200-8.

• Local and National Election Results – Election Center 2008 – Elections & Politics from. CNN.com. Retrieved on July 12, 2013.

• Steny Hoyer, Fifth Congressional District of Maryland. U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved December 8, 2006 from http://hoyer.house.gov

• "Official Gubernatorial General Election results for Maryland". The State Board of Elections. State of Maryland. Retrieved September 29, 2016.

• "Republican Larry Hogan wins Md. governor's race in stunning upset". Washington Post. Retrieved January 14, 2015.

• "About MSDE Archived January 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." Maryland State Department of Education. Retrieved on March 22, 2009.

• "Slicing education?". gazette.net. The Gazette. October 30, 2009. p. A-9. Retrieved November 12, 2009. As it stands, the $5.5 billion Maryland spends on education makes up about 40 percent of the general fund budget....

• de Vise, Daniel (February 5, 2009). "Md. Leads U.S. in Passing Rates on AP Exams". Washington Post. pp. B1. Retrieved February 18, 2009.

• "Best High Schools: Gold Medal List". usnews.com. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved November 7, 2009.

• "UMB Fast Facts". University of Maryland, Baltimore. Retrieved May 21, 2017.

• "Home".

• "Institute of Museum and Library Services - Maryland State Profile". IMLS. Retrieved 2019-02-26.

• "Top 10 Maryland athletes in The Sun's 175-year history". Baltimore Sun. May 16, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2013.

• "State Symbols". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved December 6, 2007.

What Is Global Management?

Global management refers to the way an organization manages its business internationally, including its sales, marketing, hiring and finance practices. Many schools offer training and degree programs in global management. Read on to learn more about responsibilities in this field of management and education programs that can prepare you to enter this career. Schools offering International Business degrees can also be found in these popular choices.

Overview of Global Management

As technology continues to connect the world, many organizations have taken advantage of the opportunity to conduct business globally. Global management combines knowledge of business, culture, history and social practices to help companies find their niches in the international business community and successfully work with other cultures.

As a global manager, you'll not only need to understand business principles, but you'll also need a firm grasp of the local customs, professional life and regional policies of the countries that your company wants to partner with. Many companies also look for managers who speak multiple languages and have experience representing more than one country, as well as those who are willing to move from one location to another.

Important Facts About Global Managers

Source: PayScale.com

Job Duties and Skills

Working as a global manager, you'll be in the unique position of managing a company's business and staff in a land that may have vastly different cultural and professional customs. In many regions, managers are needed to help companies tailor their business to the local culture. For example, as a global manager, you might need to learn the hiring practices of another country or the specific way that people communicate in the workplace to avoid potentially offending or confusing your foreign colleagues. You'll then need to train other employees in appropriate practices, such as pitching products to foreign customers in a polite manner consistent with their culture.

In order to carry out their jobs effectively, global managers need strong communication and interpersonal skills. They need to be highly sensitive to and respectful of cultural differences. Having an open mind and complex critical thinking skills is also essential.

Thunderbird School of Global Management at Arizona State University (or simply Thunderbird) is a management school located in the United States and a part of Arizona State University. The school offers bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, executive education programs, and MicroMasters in global management. The main campus was formerly located in Glendale, Arizona, at Thunderbird Field No. 1, a former military airfield from which it derives its name. Thunderbird relocated to a new building (at 155 E Polk Street) at Arizona State University's Downtown Phoenix Campus.

Thunderbird School of Global Management

Former name	American Institute for Foreign Trade
Established	8 April 1946; 73 years ago
Academic affiliation	Arizona State University
Dean	Dr. Sanjeev Khagram
Location	Phoenix , Arizona , United States
Campus	Urban
Colors	Thunderbird Blue, Gold and Grey
Website	thunderbird.asu.edu

Thunderbird was founded independently in 1946 by Lieutenant General Barton Kyle Yount, and was acquired by Arizona State University in 2015. As of 2018 the school had around 40,000 alumni.

In the school's early years, Thunderbird awarded two degrees, a Bachelor of Foreign Trade and a Master of Foreign Trade, although after 1975 the school no longer offered the undergraduate degree. The American Institute for Foreign Trade later changed its name to the Thunderbird Graduate School of International Management before again changing its name to the American Graduate School of International Management in the 1970s.

Thunderbird's degrees have included the Bachelor of Foreign Trade (until 1975), the Master of International Management (until 2001), an MBA in Global Management (through 2016)[citation needed], executive education programs, and MicroMasters programme. Thunderbird International Business Review is one of several journals published by the school (six times a year).

        Industry Description

Code	Concentration	More Info
MBA/GM	Master of Business Administration- Global Management
School: University of Phoenix Program: Globalization has increased the need for individuals with specialized knowledge and skills necessary to manage multicultural and multinational workforces effectively in a rapidly-changing environment. The Master of Business Administration with a specialization in Global Management (MBA/GM) program has been developed to provide those individuals the opportunity to study in a program specifically designed for their needs as current or future managers. :: Concentration: Global Management :: Campus    ::  Location: Baltimore, MD ::  more info

Code	Concentration	More Info
MBA	Master of Business Administration- Global Management
School: University of Phoenix Program: Globalization has increased the need for individuals with specialized knowledge and skills necessary to manage multicultural and multinational workforces effectively in a rapidly-changing environment. The Master of Business Administration with a specialization in Global Management (MBA/GM) program has been developed to provide those individuals the opportunity to study in a program specifically designed for their needs as current or future managers. :: Concentration: Global Management :: Campus    ::  Location: Columbia, MD ::  more info

Industry Description

Global Management Degrees

Maryland Listing

The Global Management program helps current and future global managers gain the specialized skills needed to lead multicultural and multinational work forces.

The curriculum is structured with two primary goals in mind: to provide you with a broad-based understanding of the economics of international business operations, and to prepare you for managing human and material resources within various cultural, legal, and political contexts.

top

Maryland MD Global Management Degrees Sponsors

| Technical and Non-Technical Degrees | Chubb Institute | DeVry University | University of Phoenix | DeVry Keller University | College Searching

College Searching Sponsors

debt consolidation | University Online Degree | Home Remodeling | debt help | General Links |

about | contact | sitemap

College Searching and Online Degrees offer Associate, Bachelor, Masters and Ph.D. degrees in automotive, teaching, finance, internet technology, accounting, marketing, Maryland MD Global Management Degrees, nursing, computer science, fashion and graphic design, and much more!