Get Your Degree Online!

:: Information Systems

In an academic context, the Association for Computing Machinery defines IT as "undergraduate degree programs that prepare students to meet the computer technology needs of business, government, healthcare, schools, and other kinds of organizations .... IT specialists assume responsibility for selecting hardware and software products appropriate for an organization, integrating those products with organizational needs and infrastructure, and installing, customizing, and maintaining those applications for the organization’s computer users."

In a business context, the Information Technology Association of America has defined information technology as "the study, design, development, application, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems". The responsibilities of those working in the field include network administration, software development and installation, and the planning and management of an organization's technology life cycle, by which hardware and software are maintained, upgraded and replaced.

The business value of information technology lies in the automation of business processes, provision of information for decision making, connecting businesses with their customers, and the provision of productivity tools to increase efficiency.

Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data,[1] or information, often in the context of a business or other enterprise. IT is considered to be a subset of information and communications technology (ICT). An information technology system (IT system) is generally an information system, a communications system or, more specifically speaking, a computer system – including all hardware, software and peripheral equipment – operated by a limited group of users.

Information systems (IS) are formal, sociotechnical, organizational systems designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information. In a sociotechnical perspective, information systems are composed by four components: task, people, structure (or roles), and technology.

A computer information system is a system composed of people and computers that processes or interprets information. The term is also sometimes used in more restricted senses to refer to only the software used to run a computerized database or to refer to only a computer system.

Information Systems is an academic study of systems with a specific reference to information and the complementary networks of hardware and software that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create and also distribute data. An emphasis is placed on an information system having a definitive boundary, users, processors, storage, inputs, outputs and the aforementioned communication networks.

Any specific information system aims to support operations, management and decision-making. An information system is the information and communication technology (ICT) that an organization uses, and also the way in which people interact with this technology in support of business processes.

Some authors make a clear distinction between information systems, computer systems, and business processes. Information systems typically include an ICT component but are not purely concerned with ICT, focusing instead on the end use of information technology. Information systems are also different from business processes. Information systems help to control the performance of business processes.

Alter argues for advantages of viewing an information system as a special type of work system. A work system is a system in which humans or machines perform processes and activities using resources to produce specific products or services for customers. An information system is a work system whose activities are devoted to capturing, transmitting, storing, retrieving, manipulating and displaying information.

As such, information systems inter-relate with data systems on the one hand and activity systems on the other. An information system is a form of communication system in which data represent and are processed as a form of social memory. An information system can also be considered a semi-formal language which supports human decision making and action.

Information systems are the primary focus of study for organizational informatics.

New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is located on a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York, particularly along the extent of the length of New York City on its western edge; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous, with 9 million residents as of 2017,[19] and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states; its biggest city is Newark. New Jersey lies completely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia. New Jersey was the second-wealthiest U.S. state by median household income as of 2017.[20]

State of New Jersey
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): The Garden State[1]
Motto(s): Liberty and prosperity
Official language	None
Spoken languages	English (only) 69.4% Spanish 15.9% Indic 2.7% Chinese 1.5% Korean 1.1% French 0.97% Tagalog 0.94% Portuguese 0.91% Italian 0.83% Arabic 0.76% Polish 0.72% Russian 0.57%[2]
Demonym	New Jerseyan (official),[3] New Jerseyite[4][5]
Capital	Trenton
Largest city	Newark
Largest metro	Greater New York
Area	Ranked 47th
• Total	8,722.58 sq mi (22,591.38 km2)
• Width	70 miles (112 km)
• Length	170 miles (273 km)
• % water	15.7
• Latitude	38° 56′ N to 41° 21′ N
• Longitude	73° 54′ W to 75° 34′ W
Population	Ranked 11th
• Total	8,908,520 (2018)
• Density	1210.10/sq mi  (467/km2) Ranked 1st
• Median household income	$80,088[6] (3rd)
Elevation
• Highest point	High Point[7][8] 1,803 ft (549.6 m)
• Mean	250 ft  (80 m)
• Lowest point	Atlantic Ocean[7] Sea level
Before statehood	Province of New Jersey
Admitted to the Union	December 18, 1787 (3rd)
Governor	Phil Murphy (D)
Lieutenant Governor	Sheila Oliver (D)
Legislature	New Jersey Legislature
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	General Assembly
U.S. Senators	Bob Menendez (D) Cory Booker (D)
U.S. House delegation	11 Democrats 1 Republican (list)
Time zone	Eastern: UTC −5/−4
ISO 3166	US-NJ
Abbreviations	NJ, N.J.
Website	www.nj.gov

New Jersey state symbols
The Flag of New Jersey
The Seal of New Jersey
Living insignia
Bird	Eastern goldfinch[9]
Fish	Brook trout[10]
Flower	Viola sororia[11]
Insect	Western honey bee[12]
Mammal	Horse[13]
Tree	Quercus rubra (northern red oak),[14] dogwood (memorial tree)[14]
Inanimate insignia
Colors	Buff and blue
Folk dance	Square dance[15]
Food	Northern highbush blueberry (state fruit)[16]
Fossil	Hadrosaurus foulkii[17]
Soil	Downer[18]
State route marker
State quarter
Released in 1999
Lists of United States state symbols

The New Jersey Botanical Garden at Skylands in Ringwood State Park, Passaic and Bergen counties

New Jersey was inhabited by Native Americans for more than 2,800 years, with historical tribes such as the Lenape along the coast. In the early 17th century, the Dutch and the Swedes founded the first European settlements in the state.[21] The English later seized control of the region,[22] naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey,[23] and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton. New Jersey was the site of several decisive battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century.

In the 19th century, factories in cities (known as the "Big Six"[24]), Camden, Paterson, Newark, Trenton, Jersey City, and Elizabeth helped to drive the Industrial Revolution. New Jersey's geographic location at the center of the Northeast megalopolis, between Boston and New York City to the northeast, and Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C., to the southwest, fueled its rapid growth through the process of suburbanization in the second half of the 20th century. In the first decades of the 21st century, this suburbanization began reverting with the consolidation of New Jersey's culturally diverse populace toward more urban settings within the state,[25][26] with towns home to commuter rail stations outpacing the population growth of more automobile-oriented suburbs since 2008.[27]

The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that New Jersey's gross state product in 2016 was $575 billion.[115] New Jersey's estimated taxpayer burden in 2015 was $59,400 per taxpayer.[116]

Affluence

New Jersey's per capita gross state product in 2008 was $54,699, second in the U.S. and above the national per capita gross domestic product of $46,588.[117] Its per capita income was the third highest in the nation with $51,358.[117] In 2013, the state had the second-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States (ratio of 7.49%), according to a study by Phoenix Marketing International.[118] It is ranked second in the nation by the number of places with per capita incomes above national average with 76.4%. Nine of New Jersey's counties are in the wealthiest 100 of the country.

A large number of higher education options are available in the State of New Jersey. Currently, 31 four-year colleges and universities are located in New Jersey. In addition, there are nineteen county colleges offering two-year programs, serving the 21 counties in the state.

To provide post-secondary education to a greater number of New Jersey students and keep high achieving high school students in the Garden State for college, New Jersey established several scholarships. The New Jersey Higher Education Student Assistance Authority (NJHESAA) manages these programs. They include memorial scholarships, such as the Law Enforcement Officer Memorial Scholarship (for children of New Jersey law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty),[1] and World Trade Center Scholarship Fund (for children of September 11th attack victims).[2] The NJHESAA also coordinates the Edward J. Bloustein Distinguished Scholar program, the NJ STARS award program, and the NJCLASS student loan program.

Every year NJHESAA coordinates the Edward J. Bloustein Distinguished Scholar program. This award is granted to any New Jersey high school student who ranks in the top 10% of their graduating class at the end of their junior year. This top 10% must also graduate as the first, second, or third ranking student in the class or achieve at least a 1260 combined critical reading and math score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test. Each student receives $1,000 a year for the duration of their college career so long as they attend a college in New Jersey.[3] Students can receive the scholarship for no more than five semesters at a two-year institution and no more than eight semesters at a four-year institution. The award is paid by NJHESAA directly to the institution in which the student is enrolled.[4]

The award was established in the 1989-1990 academic year and posthumously honors Edward J. Bloustein, the seventeenth President of Rutgers University. The award was granted to more than 5,000 students in the 2006-2007 collegiate academic year.[5]

In 2004, then Governor Jim McGreevey created the New Jersey Student Tuition Assistance Reward Scholarship program (NJ STARS) to assist New Jersey high school students who go on to one of New Jersey's county colleges after graduation. Under this program, students who graduated in the top twenty percent of their high school class are provided with free tuition and fees at any New Jersey community college. The program covers up to five semesters of tuition as long as the student takes at least 12 credits each semester. Recipients must maintain a 3.0 grade point average through the first year to get the scholarship renewed for the second year.[6]

The program was later expanded to include the NJ STARS II program. Any student who receives scholarship aid in the NJ STARS program at a county college can receive aid at a New Jersey 4-year college after graduation from the county college. The NJ STARS II program provides full tuition for the student at participating New Jersey colleges. The state provides $4,000 for tuition for the student and the college covers the rest of the balance. A student must also apply for federal aid to reduce what the colleges must provide.[7]

• The Garden State and Other New Jersey State Nicknames, Robert Lupp, New Jersey Reference Services, New Jersey State Library, October 12, 1994.

• "Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over – 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". Retrieved February 10, 2016.

• "GPO Style Manual 2008" (PDF). Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "New Jersey – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved June 3, 2013.

• "Definition of New Jerseyite". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved April 8, 2019.

• "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2011.

• Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.

• "New Jersey State Bird". The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey. The State of New Jersey. Retrieved June 5, 2013.

• "The New Jersey State Fish". The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey. The State of New Jersey. Retrieved June 5, 2013.

• "New Jersey State Flower". The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey. The State of New Jersey. Retrieved June 5, 2013.

• "New Jersey State Bug". The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey. The State of New Jersey. Retrieved June 5, 2013.

• "New Jersey State Animal". The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey. The State of New Jersey. Retrieved June 5, 2013.

• "The New Jersey State Trees". The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey. The State of New Jersey. Retrieved June 5, 2013.

• "New Jersey's State Dance". The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey. The State of New Jersey. Retrieved June 5, 2013.

• "New Jersey's State Fruit". The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey. The State of New Jersey. Retrieved June 5, 2013.

• Levins, Hoag. "Hadrosaurus foulkii Becomes Official State Dinosaur, June, 1991". Retrieved June 5, 2013.

• "New Jersey State Soil – Downer". Natural Resources Conservation Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved August 17, 2014.

• "The population in New Jersey just hit this major milestone". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved December 21, 2017.

• "Household Income: 2017" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. September 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2019.

• "NJ History Outline". Usgennet.org. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "Encyclopedia – New Jersey History". 2000–2011 Pearson Education, publishing as Infoplease. Retrieved September 18, 2011.

• "New Jersey". MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on November 1, 2009. Retrieved July 25, 2010 – via Webcitation.org.

• Mansnerus, Laura (September 26, 1999). "New Jersey's Cities: Sad Urban Presence Encircled by Wealth". The New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2017.

• Dave Sheingold (March 24, 2016). "Bergen County leads population growth trend, halts flow to other parts of N.J". Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.

• Kathleen Lynn (October 25, 2015). "What's the future for suburban office space?". Retrieved October 25, 2015.

• Chrispher Maag (April 15, 2016). "Population rebounds around train stations in N.J". Retrieved April 15, 2016.

• [1] by Great Swamp Watershed Association. Retrieved July 2, 2017.

• "The Story of the Discovery of Scheyichbi". Stories of New Jersey. GET NJ. Retrieved February 8, 2013.

• "New Jersey Colony Reading Comprehension". MrNussbaum.com. Retrieved September 10, 2012.

• Streissguth pp. 30–36

• "About Crossroads of the American Revolution". Crossroads of the American Revolution.

• "The Military Capital of the American Revolution". New Jersey Tourism.

• Klinghoffer and Elkis ("The Petticoat Electors: Women's Suffrage in New Jersey, 1776–1807", Journal of the Early Republic 12, no. 2 (1992): 159–193.)

• James Gigantino, The Ragged Road to Abolition: Slavery and Freedom in New Jersey, 1775–1865

• "Usgennet.org". Usgennet.org. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• Gerdes, Louise I. The 1930s, Greenhaven Press, Inc., 2000.

• "History". New York Shipbuilding Corporation. 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2019-04-06.

• Peck, Merton J. & Scherer, Frederic M. The Weapons Acquisition Process: An Economic Analysis (1962) Harvard Business School p.111

• "Fort Dix History". U.S. Support Activity – Fort Dix. ¶1. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved January 4, 2014.

• "Camp Merritt". Freepages.military.rootsweb.com. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• John Pike. "Camp Kilmer". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "CV6.org". CV6.org. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "Mission & History". Education Law Center. December 29, 2009. History, ¶3. Retrieved January 4, 2014.

• "Livability: A Legacy of Northern N.J. Communities" (PDF). Mobility Matters. New Jersey Regional Planning Association. Fall 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2011.

• Hudson–Bergen Light Rail System and Economic Development on the Waterfront (PDF) (Report). Booz Allen Hamilton. Retrieved May 15, 2011.

• Liberty Harbor North. Retrieved January 3, 2007.

• Robins, Martin E.; Wells, Jan S. (April 2008). "Land Development at Selected Hudson-Bergen Light Rail Stations" (PDF). Alan M. Voorhees Transportation Center at Rutgers University. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2011.

• PEPANNRES – Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2015.

• Stirling, Stephen. "What are N.J.'s fastest growing and shrinking towns?", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 21, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2015. "Jersey City has gained nearly 15,000 residents since 2010, making it the fastest growing municipality in the state and a symbol of the Garden State's reinvigorated urban core."

• DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Jersey City city, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 1, 2016.

• Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Jersey City Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Retrieved February 1, 2016.

• "Elevations and Distances in the United States". U.S Geological Survey. April 29, 2005. Archived from the original on June 1, 2008. Retrieved September 10, 2011.

• Mark J. Magyar (November 8, 2011). "Paterson Great Falls National Park: More Than Scenery". 2010–2011, njSPOTLIGHT. All rights reserved. Retrieved September 2, 2012.

• Mitchell L. Moss & Carson Qing (March 2012). "The Dynamic Population of Manhattan" (PDF). Rudin Center for Transportation Policy and Management, Wagner School of Public Service, New York University. Retrieved April 16, 2016.

• "united states annual sunshine map". HowStuffWorks, Inc. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2011.

• Hardiness Zone Lookup at. Arborday.org. Retrieved July 12, 2013.

• National Climatic Data Center. "State Climate Extremes Committee (SCEC)". Retrieved April 3, 2015.

• "Hurricane Floyd Impacts". National Weather Service. Retrieved June 5, 2011.

• Resident Population Data. "Resident Population Data – 2010 Census". 2010.census.gov. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2012.

• "QuickFacts New Jersey; UNITED STATES". 2018 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

• "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States". December 24, 2014. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2017.

• Population of New Jersey: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts[permanent dead link]

• Promotions, Center for New Media and; Bureau, Public Information Staff, US Census. "US Census Bureau 2010 Census". Retrieved March 12, 2017.

• "New Jersey". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2013.

• "New Jersey – Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2012.

• "Pew Research Center". Retrieved May 17, 2015.

• "N.J. illegal immigration level holds steady". Retrieved March 12, 2017.

• [2][permanent dead link]. Retrieved December 28, 2018.

• "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 12, 2001. Retrieved November 16, 2006.

• "New Jersey". New Jersey State Society. Retrieved October 19, 2013.

• Nature Jobs. "Delaware / Hudson Valley Hot Spot for biotechnology". Nature. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "New Jersey leads world in number of scientists, engineers per square mile". PolitiFact. September 6, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2014.

• MELISSA HAYES, KIBRET MARKOS, CHRIS HARRIS AND SCOTT FALLON (October 21, 2013). "Christie drops appeal of ruling allowing gay marriage in NJ". Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2013.

• Exner, Rich (June 3, 2012). "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot". The Plain Dealer.

• "Jewish Population in the United States, by State". American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved November 11, 2013.

• The Foreign Born from India in the United States, dated December 1, 2003

• "Census 2000 PHC-T-6. Population by Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin for the United States, Regions, Divisions, States, Puerto Rico, and Places of 100,000 or More Population: Table 2. Percent of Population by Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin, for the United States, Regions, Divisions, and States, and for Puerto Rico: 2000" (PDF). Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• Mapping Census 2000: The Geography of U.S. Diversity (Microsoft Excel)

• "Ancestry: 2000 – Census 2000 Brief" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. June 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2004. Retrieved June 19, 2013.

• [3]. Retrieved January 16, 2016.

• Richard Newman (August 30, 2012). "Korean company to buy Fort Lee bank". Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2016.

• Thomas, G. Scott (September 29, 2009). "Buffalo named third-poorest city in U.S." Buffalo Business First. Retrieved November 25, 2009.

• "Metropolitan Areas and Components, 1999, with FIPS codes". Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "Palisades Park borough, New Jersey QuickLinks". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.

• Kirk Semple (May 18, 2012). "In New Jersey, Memorial for 'Comfort Women' Deepens Old Animosity". The New York Times. Retrieved August 8, 2014.

• Kiniry, Laura. "Moon Handbooks New Jersey", Avalon Travel Publishing, 2006. pg. 34 ISBN 1-56691-949-5. Retrieved April 10, 2015.

• Laryssa Wirstiuk (April 21, 2014). "Neighborhood Spotlight: Journal Square". Jersey City Independent. Retrieved April 10, 2015.

• Erin O'Neill (October 19, 2015). "What's the top country of birth for immigrants in N.J.?". New Jersey On-Line LLC. Retrieved October 19, 2015.

• "New Jersey QuickLinks Demographic profile from the 2010 Census:". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2013.

• "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical SnapshotM". The Plain Dealer. Advance Ohio. Retrieved September 11, 2016.

• https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_01.pdf

• https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf

• https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf

• https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf

• https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf

• "New Jersey". Modern Language Association. Retrieved August 19, 2013.

• "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 1". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved June 19, 2013.

• "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 1". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved June 19, 2013.

• "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 1". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved June 19, 2013.

• "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2009 Supplemental Table 1". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved June 19, 2013.

• "City of Paterson – Silk City". Retrieved April 2, 2013.

• "A Brief History of Peruvian Immigration to the United States". yumimmigrantcity.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.

• Joe Malinconico & Charlie Kratovil (May 9, 2012). "Paterson's Bengali Community Takes Pride in Akhtaruzzaman's Upset Victory". The Alternative Press. Retrieved April 2, 2013.

• Joe Malinconico (September 25, 2014). "Political battle brewing over Paterson's plans for Hispanic Heritage Month event". Retrieved September 27, 2014.

• Summer Dawn Hortillosa (February 17, 2015). "Jersey City named most diverse city in America: report". The Jersey Journal. Retrieved May 16, 2015.

• Spencer McKee. "53 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Jersey City". Movoto. Retrieved May 16, 2015.

• "Religious Landscape Study". PewForum.org. May 11, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2017.

• "State Membership Report". The Association of Religion Data Archives. Retrieved December 16, 2013.

• Frances Kai-Hwa Wang (July 28, 2014). "World's Largest Hindu Temple Being Built in New Jersey". NBC News. Retrieved October 14, 2016.

• Frances Kai-Hwa Wang. "World's Largest Hindu Temple Being Built in New Jersey". NBC News. Retrieved December 3, 2016.

• "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

• https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/newarkcitynewjersey,jerseycitycitynewjersey,patersoncitynewjersey,elizabethcitynewjersey,edisontownshipmiddlesexcountynewjersey,woodbridgetownshipmiddlesexcountynewjersey/PST045216

• https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/lakewoodtownshipoceancountynewjersey,tomsrivertownshipoceancountynewjersey,hamiltontownshipmercercountynewjersey,trentoncitynewjersey/PST045216

• [4]

• "Financial state of the state: New Jersey". Retrieved October 16, 2016.

• "Selected Regional Estimates" (PDF). BEA.gov. January 11, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2010.

• Frank, Robert. "Top states for millionaires per capita". CNBC. Retrieved January 22, 2014.

• New Jersey Tax Rate Schedules 2017, New Jersey Department of Treasury. Retrieved February 26, 2018.

• New Jersey Sales Tax Guide, New Jersey Department of Treasury. Retrieved February 26, 2018.

• Urban Enterprise Zone Program, State of New Jersey. Retrieved January 8, 2018.

• New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zone Locations, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, locations as of January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2018.

• "NJ Division of Taxation Reminds Consumers & Business Owners That Sales Tax Rate Will Change to 6.625% in the New Year", New Jersey Department of Treasury, press release dated December 27, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2018. "The New Jersey Division of Taxation is reminding business owners that the State Sales and Use Tax rate will be reduced to 6.625% on Jan. 1, 2018.... Rates for State Sales Tax in Urban Enterprise Zones also will change on Jan. 1, 2018. The rate in a designated UEZ will be 50 percent of the Sales Tax rate, or 3.3125 percent. The previous UEZ rate was 3.4375 percent."

• "States Where People Pay The Most (And Least) In Taxes". 24/7 Wall St. July 21, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2012.

• "2015's States Most & Least Dependent on the Federal Government". Evolution Finance. Retrieved April 26, 2015.

• "New Jersey". Tax Foundation. New Jersey's State and Local Tax Burden Above National Average. Retrieved January 4, 2014.

• "Maersk aims to shore up N.J. shipping industry with direct financing service – NJBIZ".

• Judith H. Dobrzynski (June 24, 2010). "A Garden Crawl Through the Garden State". The New York Times. Retrieved June 25, 2010. Nowadays New Jersey ranks second among states in blueberry production, third in cranberries and spinach and fourth in bell peppers, peaches and head lettuce, the official state Web site, nj.gov, boasts.

• "It's No Tomato, but a Stalk Gets Some Respect". The New York Times. May 4, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012. ... New Jersey harvests the fourth-largest number of acres dedicated to asparagus in the nation.

• "EIA State Energy Profiles: New Jersey". June 12, 2008. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2008.

• "Fortune 500 2007 – States: New Jersey". CNN. March 30, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2007.

• Laura Adams (July 29, 2010). "Billion-Dollar Bergen: Retail reigns supreme throughout the county". Retrieved March 21, 2014.

• Violet Snow (January 16, 2011). "Paramus appeal goes beyond retail". Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2014.

• "The Economic Impact of Tourism in New Jersey – Tourism Satellite Account Calendar Year 2015" (PDF). Tourism Economics and the State of New Jersey. Retrieved December 3, 2016.

• Brett Avery (February 5, 2008). "30 and Counting: Legalized Gambling". New Jersey Monthly. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.

• "Gambling Becomes Legal in New Jersey". Associated Press. May 26, 1978. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2010. The nation's only legal gambling casino outside Nevada won state approval Thursday night and planned Friday morning opening ...

• "Atlantic City Boardwalk". The Atlantic City Convention & Visitors Authority. ¶1. Retrieved January 4, 2014. [self-published source?]

• "Boardwalk". The State of New Jersey, Division of Travel and Tourism. Retrieved January 4, 2014. [self-published source?]

• Melissa Romero (August 4, 2016). "The Shuttered Casinos of Atlantic City". Retrieved December 3, 2016.

• Wayne Parry, Associated Press (August 17, 2014). "Revel had wanted to shut down casino on Monday". Retrieved August 18, 2014.

• Ryan Hutchins (February 27, 2013). "Gov. Christie signs internet gambling into law". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved April 2, 2013.

• "Trends in New Jersey Forests" (PDF). Department of Environmental Protection, N.J. Forestry Services and United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved March 13, 2015.

• "New Jersey Solar". Solar Energy Industries Association. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2014.

• "Solar Shore: Jersey Hits 10,000 Installations – EarthTechling". Retrieved March 12, 2017.

• "Princeton University". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 10, 2018.

• Will, George F. (April 22, 2010). "The thunder from New Jersey". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. pp. A19.

• "Education Spending Per Student by State". GOVERNING – e.Republic. Retrieved March 4, 2018.

• "America's Best High Schools 2011". Newsweek. June 19, 2011. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2011.

• "National University Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 10, 2018.

• Patricia Alex (July 2, 2013). "Rutgers a 'world-class university,' school president says at merger ceremony". Archived from the original on September 1, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.

• Alex Napoliello (August 4, 2014). "New Jersey has the best school systems in U.S., report says". New Jersey On-Line LLC. Retrieved August 5, 2014.

• "The 10 Best U.S. States for Education – 2. New Jersey". U.S. News & World Report. February 27, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.

• "America's Top High Schools 2016". Newsweek. 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2016.

• Pattani, Aneri (November 16, 2017). "New Jersey Schools Becoming More Segregated, New Report Finds". WNYC. Retrieved December 10, 2017.

• "New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame". Njinvent.njit.edu. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "His Cones 'Original'". Sarasota Journal (Vol 20 No. 130). November 19, 1971. Retrieved June 11, 2014.

• "New Jersey Facts and Trivia". 50states.com. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "The History of the New Jersey State Song?". Aboutnewjersey.com. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "Why does New Jersey get no respect?". CBS News. January 16, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2016.

• Caffrey, Michelle (July 8, 2014). "The Jersey Joke: Rutgers professor recounts long history of New Jersey as a punchline". South Jersey Times. Retrieved April 12, 2016.

• Whelan, Aubrey (July 27, 2010). "'Jersey Doesn't Stink' website defends state". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved April 12, 2016.

• "Vol. 28/3" (PDF).

• Ruth, Amy (2001). Queen Latifah. Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 9780822549888.

• "'THE MISEDUCATION OF LAURYN HILL': STEPHANIE GAYLE". Retrieved 18 July 2018.

• Pierznik, Christopher (2017-11-28). "From 12 Copies Sold to 10 Million — The Evolution of The Fugees". Medium. Retrieved 2018-12-13.

• "Southside Johnny | What's Up Magazine". www.whatsupmag.com. Retrieved 2018-12-13.

• "Jon Bon Jovi Reflects On A Music Career That Surpassed His 'Wildest Dreams'". NPR.org. Retrieved 2018-12-13.

• http://www.blackpast.org/aah/sugar-hill-gang-1979. Missing or empty |title= (help)

• "Whitney Houston". Biography. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

• "Story Behind the Song: 'Livin on a Prayer'". The Tennessean. Retrieved 2019-01-11.

• "Dionne Warwick". Biography. Retrieved 4 February 2018.

• "Count Basie". Biography. Retrieved 4 February 2018.

• "Sinatra-Basie: An Historic Musical First - Frank Sinatra, Count Basie | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2019-01-11.

• "Bruce Springsteen at the Stone Pony: His most memorable performances". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 4 February 2018.

• "Naughty by Nature returns to N.J. hometown to celebrate 25th anniversary". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 18 January 2018.

• Hoffmann, Frank (November 12, 2004). Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound. Routledge. ISBN 9781135949501.

• Ginell, Richard S. "Bill Evans | Biography & History | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved November 28, 2017.

• Green, Brian. "Thursday Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved September 13, 2017.

• Green, Brian. "Misfits Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved September 13, 2017.

• DeLano, Sharon (March 4, 2002). "The Torch Singer". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 18 February 2018.

• "'There's A Riot Going On': Jersey's Yo La Tengo Dropping New Album on March 16". NJ NEXT | Events in New Jersey. 2018-01-19. Retrieved 2018-12-13.

• Rosen, Steve (2015-09-09). "Behind the Curtain: Sharing Studio Time (and Beer) With Zakk Wylde". Rock Cellar Magazine. Retrieved 2018-12-13.

• "The best places and things in New Jersey-www.njmonthly.com". New Jersey Monthly. 2008-02-06. Retrieved 2018-12-13.

• Punknews.org. "The Gaslight Anthem". Punknews.org. Retrieved 4 February 2018.

• Epstein, Dan; Epstein, Dan (2016-10-14). "Dillinger Escape Plan's 10 Craziest Shows". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2018-12-13.

• Montgomery, Paul (May 18, 2011). "The Secret Geography of the DC Universe: A Really Big Map"

• Amazing World of DC Comics No. 14, March 1974. DC Comics.

• World's Finest Comics No. 259, October–November 1979. DC Comics.

• Detective Comics #503 June 1983. DC Comics.

• Atlas of the DC Universe, 1990. DC Comics.

• Batman: Shadow of the Bat Annual #1, June 1993. DC Comics.

• "Review: 'Suicide Squad'". Asbury Park Press. August 5, 2016.

• ""Suicide Squad": The Biggest Revelations From The Latest DC Film". comicbookresources.com. August 7, 2016.

• "New Jersey Advertising". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "The New Jersey Herald: Top Stories". Njherald.com. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "providing local news, sports & classifieds for Northern New Jersey!". NorthJersey.com. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "Fort Lee Film Commission | Fort Lee, NJ". Fortleefilm.org. Retrieved May 17, 2012.

• "NJ Motion Picture & Television Commission". Njfilm.org. Retrieved May 17, 2012.

• Wright, E. Assata (February 20, 2011). "Getting the film crews back to NJ Gov. to decide future of tax credit that benefited Hudson County". Hudson Reporter. Archived from the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.

• "Port Authority of New York and New Jersey – George Washington Bridge". The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey. Retrieved March 10, 2014.

• Bod Woodruff; Lana Zak & Stephanie Wash (November 20, 2012). "GW Bridge Painters: Dangerous Job on Top of the World's Busiest Bridge". ABC News. Retrieved March 10, 2014.

• Peter Samuel (April 11, 2006). "Garden State Parkway opens world's widest bridge – 15 lanes". TOLLROADSnews. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2011.

• Patrick Mulvihill (January 5, 2016). "Self-serve gas legal in rural Oregon". Eagle Newspapers, Inc. Retrieved April 24, 2016.

• "Supreme Court of New Jersey". Judiciary.state.nj.us. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• Kent, Spencer. "How NJ's 21 counties got their names". NJ.com.

• "Small Towns in N.J. Told to Merge or Face Cuts". NPR. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "N.J. town mergers could start in 18 months" by Jan Hefler, The Philadelphia Inquirer, May 29, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2009 Archived June 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

• "Poll says majority of Americans opposed to abortion funding in health care bill :: Catholic News Agency (CNA)". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "SurveyUSA Pro-Life vs. Pro Choice Sorted by State". Surveyusa.com. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "Poll: NJ voters support gay marriage". Abclocal.go.com. April 23, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2011.

• Salvador Rizzo (October 18, 2013). "Same-sex weddings can begin pending appeal, N.J. Supreme Court rules". New Jersey On-Line LLC. Retrieved October 19, 2013.

• NRAILA.org Archived December 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

• David Giambusso (October 20, 2013). "Booker and Menendez form historic duo as first black and Latino senators from the same state". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved October 20, 2013.

• "Your neighbors lean red or blue? How many Republicans and Democrats are in all 21 counties".

• "New Jersey Department of State – Division of Elections". Retrieved March 12, 2017.

• Hester Jr., Tom (2007), "N.J. Bans Death Penalty", Associated Press

• Peters, Jeremy W. "Corzine Signs Bill Ending Executions, Then Commutes Sentences of Eight." The New York Times. December 18, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2009.

• National Park Service. "New Jersey - List View". Retrieved March 23, 2019.

• "Six Flags Great Adventure To Become The World's Largest Theme Park in 2013". 2012 njtoday.net – Everything New Jersey. All Rights Reserved. August 30, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2012.

• KarlFabricius (September 20, 2010). "10 Highest Roller Coasters on Earth". 2011 EntertainmentDesigner.com. Retrieved September 2, 2012.

• Esteban (October 27, 2011). "11 Most Expensive Stadiums in the World". Total Pro Sports. Retrieved September 2, 2012.

• New Meadowlands Stadium official website Archived October 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine New Meadowlands Stadium Corporation. Retrieved June 14, 2010.

• Belson, Ken (April 8, 2010). "New Stadium, a Football Palace, Opens Saturday With Lacrosse". The New York Times. Retrieved March 21, 2011.

• "NJSIAA – New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association – NJSIAA". Retrieved March 12, 2017.

• New Jersey High School News and Sports Archived April 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. iHigh.com, Inc – The High School Internet Network. Retrieved January 26, 2011.

• "State of New Jersey – FAQs". State.nj.us. November 20, 2008. Retrieved July 25, 2010.

• "New Jersey State Flag". The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey. The State of New Jersey. Retrieved June 5, 2013.

• "A.J. Meerwald – NJ's Official Tall Ship". The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey. The State of New Jersey. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2013.

• "Law Enforcement Officer Memorial Scholarship Programs". New Jersey Higher Education Student Assistance Authority. Archived from the original on 2006-12-08. Retrieved 2007-01-13.

• "World Trade Center Scholarship Fund". New Jersey Higher Education Student Assistance Authority. Archived from the original on 2006-10-30. Retrieved 2007-01-13.

• "Selection of Scholars". New Jersey Higher Education Student Assistance Authority. Archived from the original on 2006-12-08. Retrieved 2007-01-14.

• "Award Requirements". New Jersey Higher Education Student Assistance Authority. Archived from the original on 2006-12-08. Retrieved 2007-01-14.

• "Bloustein Scholars 2007". Montclair Public Schools. Archived from the original on 2007-01-23. Retrieved 2007-01-14.

• "NJ STARS". New Jersey Council of County College. Retrieved 2007-01-15.

        School Description

Choose the education that's right for YOU!               

Code	Concentration	More Info
BA/IS	Technology Programs
School: Gibbs College Program: At Gibbs College, in Montclair, NJ, you can get the training you need for a successful career in Business, Design, Technology, Legal or Medical fields. Technology programs include: Computer Network Administration Degree Program; Computer Programming Degree Program; Computer Programming Certificate Program; Computer Technical Support Certificate Program. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: Montclair, NJ ::  more info

top

Code	Concentration	More Info
AA/IS	Computer Information Systems (CIS)
School: DeVry University Program: Today's computer information systems (CIS) professionals provide invaluable and highly specialized computer systems expertise, helping companies stay competitive in the global marketplace. These experts harness technology and enable organizations to use information to the fullest. In short, CIS experts are vital to the bottom-line success of every enterprise. The CIS program is composed of coursework in communication skills, humanities, social sciences, personal and professional development, mathematics and science, business and accounting, systems concepts, programming, and systems development. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: North Brunswick, NJ ::  more info

top

Code	Concentration	More Info
CA/IS	Information Technology (IT)
School: DeVry University Program: Project management, communication skills and ongoing IT administration, all of which are critically important in today's rapidly changing business environment, are integrated across the program. :: Concentration: Information Systems :: Campus    ::  Location: North Brunswick, NJ ::  more info

 

Information Systems - Select a State
Alabama	Massachusetts	Ontario
Arizona	Winnepeg, MB	Oregon
Vancouver, BC	Maryland	Pennsylvania
California	Michigan	Quebec
Colorado	Missouri	Rhode Island
Connecticut	Mississippi	Texas
Florida	New Jersey	Utah
Georgia	New Mexico	Virginia
Hawaii	Nevada	Washington
Idaho	New York	Wisconsin
Illinois	Ohio	West Virginia
Louisiana	Oklahoma	Online Programs

School Description

information systems

New Jersey Listing

The Information Technology (IT) program is designed for the baccalaureate-level college graduate seeking to pursue a career in IT. The program is structured around a core of technology-oriented specialty courses with emphasis on applying computer technology to solve business problems.

Students draw on their college and business backgrounds as they work in teams to develop solutions to case studies. Project management, communication skills and ongoing IT administration, all of which are critically important in today's rapidly changing business environment, are integrated across the program.

top

"Information Systems" Sponsors

| Technical and Non-Technical Degrees | Chubb Institute | DeVry University | University of Phoenix | DeVry Keller University | College Searching

College Searching Sponsors

debt consolidation | University Online Degree | Home Remodeling | debt help | General Links |

about | contact | sitemap

College Searching and Online Degrees offer Associate, Bachelor, Masters and Ph.D. degrees in automotive, teaching, finance, internet technology, accounting, marketing, Information Systems, nursing, computer science, fashion and graphic design, and much more!